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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):科学家称狗狗会梦到主人
日期:2016-10-25 09:13

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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An expert believes she has uncovered the secret of what dogs dream about. Dr Deirdre Barrett, a psychologist at Harvard Medical School, conducted research into dog dreams and concluded that, among other things, dogs dream about their owners. Dr Barrett said canine dreams were comparable to those we have: "Humans dream about the same things they're interested in by day….There's no reason to think animals are any different. Since dogs are generally extremely attached to their human owners, it's likely your dog is dreaming of your face, your smell and of pleasing or annoying you." The psychologist even advised pet owners to give their pets "happy daytime experiences" to make sure they have nice dreams.

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Dr Barrett stated that there is no way of knowing for certain what dogs see when they dream. Research isn't even close to disclosing that mystery with human dreams. Her conclusions are based on the fact that canines and other mammals have a sleep cycle that is similar to the human cycle. This includes a period of activity called REM (Rapid Eye Movement), which is the part of the sleep cycle when humans dream. She said: "That certainly makes it the best guess that other mammals are dreaming too." Dr Barrett also explained the reason that dogs move their legs while they are asleep. She said they are probably acting out their dreams so their legs move in a running motion in their sleep.

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词汇学习

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1.uncover vi.发现,揭示

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It took internal whistle-blowing and investigative journalism to uncover the rot.
是内部检举和调查性报道揭露了这一腐败事实3OGR(IU1go;sYGmq1

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2.conduct vt.组织;安排;实施;执行

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I decided to conduct an experiment.
我决定进行一次实验cxCiJ1]tDvd53U%bO

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3.conclude vt.得出结论

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If the clubs cannot conclude a deal, an independent tribunal will decide.
如果俱乐部之间无法达成协议,将由一个独立的仲裁委员会来裁定YSy*e-bqm_0PQVXh

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4.generally adv.一般地,通常

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Henry generally stayed ahead of the others in the academic subjects.
亨利的文化课成绩通常都优于其他学生~iWsx;T[Adq+o+C5U4u4

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5.annoy vi.惹恼

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His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.
他不停地开玩笑,已开始惹她生气bzB7F~JLypF

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6.disclose vt.公开;揭露

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They contend that the company failed to disclose material information.
他们坚持认为该公司并未透露实质性的信息lYw-bTe.pA=Ll6Y,

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7.motion n.运动;手势

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She made a fanning motion, pretending to cool herself off.
她做了个扇风的动作,假装想让自己凉快一点Ic=]dcTY.frH06~F-

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内容解析

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1.Dr Barrett said canine dreams were comparable to those we have.

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comparable to相比

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Farmers were meant to get an income comparable to that of townspeople.
农民的收入本应该与城里人的收入相当3[1CN1XbDvA_B~9KJk

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2.Since dogs are generally extremely attached to their human owners.

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attached to热爱,喜爱

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She is very attached to her family and friends.
她非常热爱家人和朋友v*KuN;jp(5b+

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参考翻译

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一位科学家相信她揭开了狗狗做梦的秘密[;IuWfOwJ]_&KlJ,0-V。哈佛医学院心理学家Deirdre Barrett博士对狗狗做梦的情况进行了研究,她得出结论,狗狗会梦到他们的主人q0ZHIR[hS!9OS。Barrett表示,犬类的梦境和人类似:“人们会梦到白天感兴趣的事情zRoernsv6=n。没有理由认为动物会有所不同gX*O*tr-ZucZ5Rp。因为狗狗基本上都非常热爱主人,很有可能狗狗会梦到你的脸,你的味道,梦到取悦或激怒你T!L]bi(Y]3Cm^%。”这位心理学家甚至建议宠物的主人尽量给他们的宠物制造比较快乐的日间经历,确保他们拥有美好的梦境ba^|^j-Q|~d

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Barrett博士认为,没有办法肯定地知道狗狗做梦时看到了什么Bt^nKOS]&vcy27DJ-re。研究甚至还未能解开人类做梦的奥秘uh-X4!VIK;N。她的结论是基于犬类和其他哺乳动物与人类的睡眠周期相似的基础上KPIw,Tl)teSJLEflP6-(。这包括一段“快速眼动(REM)”期,这是人类做梦时的睡眠周期6tzPLE)Fr6w^=@|+v。她说:“这让我们最好地猜测其他哺乳动物也做梦&~#dtvBrmHYa。”Barrett博士还解释了狗狗睡觉时移动四肢的原因8b9y*8l,=PIJ&T。她说,他们做梦时可能在运动,因此睡觉时四肢会运动(25&9n%dA@a~pWv;B

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