听力文本

Restaurants in the UK will soon have to give all tips to their staff. The UK Prime Minister Theresa May announced new plans that will make it illegal for restaurants to keep the tips given by customers. For decades, many restaurants have kept most of the tips customers add to their credit card payments or the money customers put in tip jars. Some restaurants use the tips as part of a worker's pay. Many people in England are angry about this. Restaurant workers are among the lowest paid staff in Britain and many of them rely on tips to survive. The food and drink industry in the UK is huge. There are over 150,000 hotels, bars and restaurants in the UK. These employ about two million people.

Many waiting staff in the UK are happy that the new law is coming in. They said they were fed up with international chain restaurants keeping the money that was meant for waiters. The staff also said restaurant managers often used the tips to help pay for the chefs and kitchen staff. Workers at the TGI Fridays restaurant chain went on strike earlier this year because of low pay. Prime Minister May said the new law would make sure restaurant workers are treated fairly. She said: "That's why we will introduce tough new legislation to ensure that workers get to keep all of their tips." A spokeswoman for the restaurant industry said a new law was unnecessary because the industry makes sure working conditions are fair.

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重点解析

1.Restaurant workers are among the lowest paid staff in Britain and many of them rely on tips to survive.

rely on 依靠；依赖

We don't rely on blessings from Heaven.
我们不靠老天保佑Phz.7!59aX。

2.They said they were fed up with international chain restaurants keeping the money that was meant for waiters.

be fed up with 对...感到厌烦

I get fed up with other people's greed.
我对别人的贪婪厌烦透了rFh^hviXWorU5。

参考翻译

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英国很多服务业员工对即将实施的新法律表示开心(mgBwkE@SvNqEic_i。他们说国际连锁餐厅将本应该给服务生的小费扣押下来，他们对这种行为感到厌烦J8qI9p1E=h0[_,d。员工还说餐厅经理经常将小费用于支付厨师和厨房员工的薪水zKs-s2q|r%e。因为低薪水，星期五美式连锁餐厅的员工在今年年初举行了罢工Xx.mEp%NP^8L3hC。首相特雷莎·梅表示新法律将确保餐厅员工得到公平对待gQ4QgwKIx]FYVTiy7hVK。她说：“因此我们将引入严格的新法律确保员工能获得他们所有的小费GddrlZuDhpT*tp4。餐饮行业发言人称没必要引入新法律，因为餐饮行业确保工作环境的公平性[Md!8]D!a_*sNx[aL5。