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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):时差问题或将解决
日期:2015-07-19 11:05

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Everybody who flies long distances hates jet lag. Traveling across different time zones upsets your body clock. People can have jet lag for three or four days after getting off the airplane. You can be wide awake at 3.00am and ready for bed after lunch. That might soon be over. Researchers from Kyoto University in Japan are close to making a drug for jet lag. They said the drug can help people change to a new time zone in just 24 hours. Head researcher Yoshiaki Yamaguchi said his team has found the body's "reset button" in the brain. This controls how the body adjusts to changing sleep patterns. New drugs could "press" the reset button to make jet lag less troublesome.

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jet lag.jpg

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The jet-lag drug could also have other health benefits. People who work different shifts and night workers could take the drug. This means these workers will not be so stressed from working at irregular or unsociable hours. Airline pilots and cabin crew could be among those who most benefit from the new drug. The drug might also be useful for people with insomnia (the inability to sleep). Wikipedia says jet lag usually happens after a change of three time zones or more. Some people get it after just a single time zone difference. It usually takes one day to recover from crossing one time zone. Jet lag is only a few decades old. It happened after people started flying in jet airplanes.

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中文翻译

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长途飞行乘客都痛恨时差问题9TBY=gp^&ho*y-^(。穿越不同时区会扰乱你的生物钟mh5zs6NH4*x。下飞机以后,人们的时差感会持续3-4天的时间Q3TqDylUY8G=vtup。你可能在凌晨三点钟还精力充沛,并准备在吃完午餐后上床睡觉izCzE]@JFqNt。这样的事情或许马上就要结束了e.~(qknL-2SB;4^rt1。来自日本东京大学的研究人员正在为时差问题研究药物#D,nv!&[8Aj^PjLE。他们称这种药物能够帮助乘客在短短24小时之内更换时区^!b~#%h!*39h4S1G。研究组长嘉明山口称他的小组已经在人类的大脑中发现了“重置键”o]yb!FL2rgl+U^ZC;。这种物质能够控制身体,调节不同的睡眠模式m!W4PZc&@%*oBbf。新型药物将有可能“按下”重置键,减少因时差问题带来的痛苦m;v(.X6lQZ8vi5[F^NJ

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这种时差药物还对身体有益tVobFbA;nQ*KOj。需要倒班以及上夜班的人群也能够服用此药物O|D)Mj;;C2(,*B。这就意味着这种药物将帮助那些工作时间不规律的人群减轻压力o^iM|XYxU34IMR!。飞行员和机组人员或许是最受益的人群mXFbpZ9nia。这种药物还可能对患有失眠症的人群有用g,NXmz|)vTO。维基百科称时差通常会发生在跨越三个时区之后uQ&_jEUk~x~_XF21Yb。许多人会在跨越一个时区之后就出现时差问题-a~SxfOmLo[。跨越一个时差的人群需要一天来恢复THhM~Wm2DU!vxn。时差问题只有短短几十年的历史y2JL|TsO7Hjs0H。而它只发生在人们坐飞机之后Eh!V#Hy6I]Zp

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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重点讲解

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1.jet lag 时差感

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例句:If you are running a global division, teams will want to see you in the flesh. You can expect to have to live with almost permanent jet lag.

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如果你管理的是一个全球部门,各个团队都会想看到活生生的你,所以可以想见,你几乎不得不永远生活在时差里dNULOjcL_Eg.3

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2.benefit from 得益于

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例句:I benefited from my mother's advice.

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我受益于母亲的劝告sc;LQets;[~4yS

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3.time zone 时区

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例句:Therefore, we didn't concern ourselves with any adjustments that might be necessary for requesting a forecast from a service running in a different time zone.

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所以我们没有考虑这方面的调整,如果从运行在不同时区内的服务中请求天气预报,那么可能必须这样做Y=|rPI|)VH@gX!id0u

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4.ready for 对...有准备

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例句:We have the offer ready for you.

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我们已经为你准备好报盘了V2o5tm-aqt@

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听力题目

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1.Who does the article say hates jet lag?

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a) pilots

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b) everyone who flies

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c) anyone who travels

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d) university researchers

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2.How long can jet lag last?

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a) 3 or 4 weeks

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b) 3 or 4 hours

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c) 3 or 4 times

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d) 3 or 4 days

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3.Who do the researchers work for?

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a) Kyoto University

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b) Rolex

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c) British Airways

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d) Yamaguchi Pharmaceuticals

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4.What did the researchers find?

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a) a new time zone

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b) the body clock

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c) the body's reset button

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d) a sleep-pattern controller

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5.What could new drugs do to the "reset button"?

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a) make it bigger

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b) press it

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c) kill it

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d) upset it

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6.What will no longer stress workers out?

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a) regular and unsocial hours

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b) irregular and social hours

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c) irregular or unsociable hours

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d) regular and sociable hours

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7.What is the inability to sleep called?

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a) ambrosia

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b) amnesia

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c) ammonia

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d) insomnia

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8.Who or what said jet lag happens after crossing three time zones?

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a) Wikipedia

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b) Kyoto University

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c) a pilot

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d) a frequent flyer

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9.How long does it take to recover from crossing one time zone?

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a) one day

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b) one hour

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c) 6-12 hours

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d) a week

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10.When did jet lag first start?

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a) 1968

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b) when we started flying in jet airplanes

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c) 3 hours and 12 minutes after take-off

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d) hundreds of years ago

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听力答案

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1.b

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2.d

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3.a

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4.c

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5.b

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6.c

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7.d

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8.a

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9.a

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10.b

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