位置:首页 > 在线广播 > 新奇事件簿 > 正文
新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解+试题):龋齿是孩子去医院的首要原因
日期:2014-09-22 11:53

(单词翻译:单击)

A7dFY)EkE#SFY5U~#;g&_=NzH;B.Vl5o6F&[0zz

中英文本

(4u+^M|5_0

Tooth decay is the biggest reason for children in the UK going to hospital. Britain's National Health Service (NHS) just reported that 500 children a week end up in hospital because of sugary drinks and poor dental hygiene. The NHS said fruit juice and fizzy drinks (sodas) are the biggest reason why so many kids end up in hospital. Researchers found that more than 25,000 children needed to have teeth extracted last year. More worrying is the fact that some children had all 20 of their milk teeth removed because of tooth decay. Most kids needed four to eight teeth removed. Researchers say the sugary drinks and fruit juices are also leading to higher levels of obesity in kids.

%%DcUd)EfwH

新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解+试题):龋齿是孩子去医院的首要原因.jpg

Jv~3y^6lRFltHzPT

在英国,孩子去医院的主要原因就是龋齿E!sh[ST%,4U8*bX。英国国家卫生署刚才报道称,每周有500名儿童就医,因为过度引用软性饮料及口腔卫生差TWl-ITz^];o|Qes。国家卫生署称,果汁和气体饮料(碳酸型饮料)是许多儿童就医的最主要原因KX*B&0z0A6NIq3。研究人员称,去年有25,000多名儿童需要拔牙Y_&cf;c@wym.k29]。更令人担心的事实是,一些孩子因为龋齿而拔掉了20颗乳牙K#aXH^6;!1p。大多数孩子需要拔掉4到8颗牙齿oCZpNQ&HMO。研究人员称,软性饮料和果汁还会导致程度较高的儿童肥胖症xY&51pA@oCsCC_

X#wmKBr86Yno

新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解+试题):龋齿是孩子去医院的首要原因.jpg

68B#M,xc+2

The report is from the Health and Social Care Information Centre. It found that the number of children aged between zero and four going to hospital to have teeth out has increased from 8,060 in 2011 to 8,758 last year. Children's dentist Kathryn Harley said that children are going to hospital for several reasons. One is that their teeth are very painful. Another reason is that the tooth is too decayed for dentists to save it. A final reason is the child has too many decayed teeth that need to be removed. In all of these cases, children need a general anaesthetic – an injection that puts them to sleep. A health expert told parents to ban fruit juice and fizzy drinks and just give water to their children.

igC6Jo[@ngH[ClmMUG

报道来自于健康和社会保障信息中心Y0;5A,]o[C6。信息中心发现,0到4岁儿童去医院拔牙的数量,从2011年的8,060,在2013年上升到了8,758JH;TW1TuKiX%t;_。 小儿牙科医师凯瑟琳.哈利称,儿童去医院的原因很多4wa-37WCH.x-3rkSA。其中一个原因就是牙疼!Gz9ZRHhPv。另一个原因就是龋齿过于严重,牙医无法保住牙齿feo=CzS_drE13l。最后一个原因就是孩子龋齿太多,需要拔掉Q!~SIh)%!w9B#。在所有这些情况中,儿童都需要麻醉药——注射麻醉药之后,孩子会睡着G(,VgGc.ll@D^Bi。一位健康专家告诉家长禁止孩子喝果汁和气体饮料,只能喝水5[LB]]@ym@puJ

rYUv|X.)EtGv

译文属可可英语原创,未经允许,不得转载g78CZ7N%LGiiz)@T

Qf+6@8yqWk7qWJh

重点讲解

(-ruKFtH;@JwNTgI%

1.tooth decay 蛀牙;[口腔] 龋齿;齵齿
Sugar can cause tooth decay by being used as a food source for the bacteria found on our teeth which causes plaque.
糖通过被那些存在我们牙齿的引起斑块的细菌作为一种食物来源,可以导致牙齿腐烂qIQ0#K%3vce5mJ

N0QXoaGOgpxmL

2.fruit juice[食品] 果汁
Fruit juice mixed with water is another refreshing drink.
与水混合的果汁是另一个清凉饮料z|d|SQPS3(3K5.JG!(Q0

^FvGD_0f~IH&

3.fizzy drink起泡饮料;汽水
As the day progresses, the liquid becomes increasingly intoxicating, transforming from a light, fizzy drink mid-morning and fermenting into a seriously strong alcoholic drink by evening.
放上一天,椰子汁会变得越来越醇香,上午还是清淡、有气泡的饮料,到了晚上就发酵成浓烈的酒精饮料5t+47^nwdkq9MXO9GfMg

BBmeM5&GkS;Q!~MIR=,j

4.sugary drink 软性饮料
Its system of distribution, which moves the sugary drink from bottling plants deep into slums and the bush a few crates at a time, may employ around 1m Africans.
可口可乐的分销系统可能雇佣着约1百万非洲人,这使得它可以一次把很多箱可乐从灌装工厂送到像贫民窟和树林里如此远的地方O&ko5vq;wu0

Y_qL)DYO;LokozM

5.lead to导致;通向
For example, the transition from one activity to another may lead to a navigational message, if each activity participates in its own transaction.
例如,如果每个活动参与自己的事务,则从一个活动到另一个活动的转换可能导致产生导航消息FYCZ~-c)xVWV

E(X,*cx.i-4g4(c4

听力试题

T[B4B+dTyLT5tq

1.What organization talked about 500 kids going to hospital?
a) the SHN
b) the NHS
c) the HNS
d) the NSH
2.What are the biggest reasons for the children going to hospital?
a) fever
b) chocolate
c) sports accidents
d) fizzy drinks and soda
3.How many children needed a tooth taken out last year?
a) over 25,000
b) over 250,000
c) over 2,500
d) over 2.5 million
4.What kind of teeth did some children have 20 of removed?
a) incisors
b) straight teeth
c) milk teeth
d) wiggly teeth
5.What non-teeth health problem is mentioned in the article?
a) skin rashes
b) obesity
c) broken bones
d) headaches
6.What age group went to hospital more last year?
a) 4-8-year-olds
b) under eights
c) 0-4-year-olds
d) teenagers
7.What was the first reason mentioned?
a) stained teeth
b) crooked teeth
c) wiggly teeth
d) painful teeth
8.What was the final reason mentioned?
a) too many decayed teeth
b) not cleaning teeth
c) cheap toothpaste
d) chocolate
9.What does the injection do to children?
a) put them to sleep
b) make them sick
c) make them laugh
d) scare them
10.What did a health expert tell parents to give children instead of juice?
a) tea
b) water
c) something hot
d) coconut milk

~)DFqGJoYdYUYE4=85

听力答案

!cYZ0cfIUd+3DuM_UU

1.b
2.d
3.a
4.c
5.b
6.c
7.d
8.a
9.a
10.b

n&L*bX!105,_V414;b3+iFa0rh91@(aiU5D9o5QgFD28gle#G=d
分享到
重点单词
  • liquidadj. 液体的,液态的 n. 液体
  • decayv. (使)衰退,(使)腐败,腐烂 n. 衰退,腐败,腐
  • plaquen. 匾,饰板,名牌,徽章,[医]齿菌斑
  • dentistn. 牙科医生
  • injectionn. 注射,注射物,数学函数
  • obesityn. 肥胖,肥大
  • bacterian. (复数)细菌
  • sourcen. 发源地,来源,原始资料
  • transitionn. 过渡,转变
  • distributionn. 分发,分配,散布,分布