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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):考试磨灭学生好奇心
日期:2016-01-20 10:20

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Making schoolchildren take tests is harming students’ interest in science, as well as having a negative impact on kids’ natural curiosity. This is the conclusion of a British university report into science teaching and testing in primary schools. Researchers from Durham University warned that too many schools were teaching science just so students could pass tests. There is a lot of pressure for students to get to better schools. The experts said there was very little real science teaching going on that encouraged studentsto find out things for themselves. Learning by doing, experimenting and seeing should be at the heart of all physics, chemistry and biology lessons. The Durham University team found the opposite; that there was little hands-on, practical work taking place in Britain’s schools.

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Lead researcher Professor Peter Tymms said it was important to develop new approaches to primary school science. He compared today’s teaching with that of the past sixty years and found that testing was harming children’s natural desire to ask questions about science. We suspect that the current national approach to science in primary schools is not impacting on children’s scientific thought and curiosity as much as is possible, he said. Professor Tymms made it clear what schools and science teachers need to focus on, saying: “The purpose of science in primary schools should be to foster a sense of curiosity and positive attitudes in the young child. It should also guide the child in solving problems to do with the physical, natural and human worlds.”

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中文翻译

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考试磨灭学生对科学的热情,降低学生对科学的好奇心qG4uD*6*Z7.*iVHw)。这是某英国大学对小学“科学教学与考试”的研究结果g&PN;yS#sVFs。来自杜伦大学的研究人员警告称,许多学生的教学目的只是为了通过考试1Khql=8AG)M。对于进入一流学府,学生备受压力o@^psp*GSi。有专家指出,真正能够激励学生自我探索的教学少之又少TASZZ5KiVqTIax9&。对于物理、化学、生物,实验观察才是核心X*7P(4X-4LZrwUd。杜伦大学研究团队发现这恰恰相反,在英国学校,学生动手实践的机会微乎其微bp=1aRNa1*a!bgP@[YH

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研究主任皮特·蒂姆认为,我们应该对小学的教育方法进行改变,这至关重要2~ANc]Mb=I9LWf&2ElhE。他将当今的教育方法与过去六十年前进行比较,发现考试磨灭了儿童对科学答疑解惑的欲望pH&;1y~3U[。他认为,国内的小学教育并没有尽可能激发学生对科学的创想和好奇心Bhwp2F)Pw%HK3+!=。蒂姆教授指出了学校和老师的教学重点,他认为:“小学的科学教育应该达到激发好奇心,从小建立积极态度的目的zdRdrifH%KM*^+u|fy!。并能够指导学生利用外部世界解决问题V1%|52yQf4jfZ1kQ

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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重点讲解

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1.encourage to 激励

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例句:The people's governments at various levels shall encourage and support efforts to improve food processing technology so as to promote the improvement of hygienic quality of food.

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各级人民政府应当鼓励和支持改进食品加工工艺,促进提高食品卫生质量K,PA^kWqurG4

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2.primary school 小学

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例句:Now primary school students all like me.

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现在小学生们都很喜欢我JP!p.3tHEWS@PCoTXz

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3.focus on 重点

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例句:Our meeting focuses on the question of women's right.

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我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题&PkmuCQw)(lQ

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4.take place 举行

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例句:When does the wedding come off [take place]?

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什么时候举行婚礼?

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重点单词
  • impactn. 冲击(力), 冲突,影响(力) vt. 挤入,压紧
  • qualityn. 品质,特质,才能 adj. 高品质的
  • fostervt. 养育,培养,促进,鼓励,抱有(希望等) adj.
  • promotevt. 促进,提升,升迁; 发起; 促销
  • suspectn. 嫌疑犯 adj. 令人怀疑的,不可信的 v. 怀疑
  • conclusionn. 结论
  • primaryadj. 主要的,初期的,根本的,初等教育的 n. 最主
  • pressuren. 压力,压强,压迫 v. 施压
  • negativeadj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片,负数,否定
  • currentn. (水、气、电)流,趋势 adj. 流通的,现在的,