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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):尼日利亚成为非洲第一大经济体
日期:2015-02-26 10:36

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Nigeria has changed the way it measures its gross domestic product (GDP) and has announced it is now Africa's largest economy. It is the first time the continent's most populous nation has claimed the top spot. Nigeria "rebased" its gross domestic product data to incorporate newer industries that were not accounted for under the old GDP measuring rules. The inclusion of sectors such as telecommunications, information technology, movie production and online commerce has pushed the country above the traditional economic powerhouse, South Africa. Nigeria's statisticians say GDP for 2013 totalled $510 billion, considerably bigger than South Africa's GDP of $370 billion.

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尼日利亚.jpg

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Rebasing of GDP is what most countries do every three years to account for the economic contributions of new and emerging industries. Nigeria hadn't rebased its economy in two decades. In this time, many new industries have blossomed. Nigeria's chief statistician Dr Yemi Kale said the new figures do not mean Nigerians are suddenly richer. He explained: "It's just about measuring better and more accurately. It does not mean that within 24 hours, something miraculous has happened." Nigeria's Tribune newspaper wrote: "Although pockets of vast wealth exist, most of Nigeria's estimated 170 million people still live on $2 a day, whilekey services such as water and electricity provision are poor."

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中文翻译

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尼日利亚改变了衡量国内生产总值的方法,并声称自己是非洲最大的经济体t%ic1)Baj-k。尼日利亚是非洲人口最多的国家,这也是尼日利亚第一次宣称自己第一的位置=17vQZ_|+l。尼日利亚把新兴产业算入到了生产总值当中,之前的老式衡量方法并不把它包含在内RBaj.UPD7KBYEN。这些包含的领域有:电子通信、信息技术、电影制作以及电子商务,这些产业让尼日利亚超越了南非这一传统经济体moD,HUI8hYCh.Eq%[.wF。尼日利亚的数据学家认为2013年,尼日利亚的国内生产总值是5100万亿美金,多于南非的3700万亿美金E+;ktgV#4dDo

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对于绝大多数国家,他们都会在每三年加入一些新的新兴产业]=XzacK7pNpmdN0。尼日利亚在过去的20年中都没有进行这一举措vqf[CEiZag!=yQQGb9pd。这回,许多新兴产业已经得到了蓬勃发展BFN[6T9jA]fx*Q。尼日利亚的数据统计局局长耶米·卡勒认为新数据并不能表明尼日利亚一夜暴富JY.&)O_Sl-*。他解释道:“这一举措只是想让测量变得更加准确,更加完善IZR27(@lH!。这不意味着在24小时内将会发生奇迹8IRBr9v)QJ^G|OOv=X。”尼日利亚的论坛报写道:“尽管我们的国家非常富有,但是在尼日利亚,有1亿7000万人每天的工资还是2美金,水以及电子领域等关键性领域还非常淡薄(M5h2zgWK%m|rMe

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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重点讲解

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1.economic powerhouse 经济发动机

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If BP is correct, Asia's economic powerhouse could be importing 80% of its oil and 40% of its natural gas within 20 years, a much more parlous position than the country is currently in.

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如果他们的看法没错,未来20年中国这个亚洲经济强国其80%的石油和40%的天然气可能都要依赖进口,届时中国的处境将远比现在更加危险AT@n9)2tckh

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2.online commerce 电子商务

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Online commerce, banking, and social networking are changing the way we shop, manage our lives, and meet and communicate with each other.

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电子商务、电子银行和电子社交网络正在改变我们购物、管理自己的生活以及彼此碰面和交流的方式m!4]3jr&M0)_A!@^@mAj

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3.measuring rules 计量规则

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Methods According to JJG 917-1996 buoy oxygen inhalant measuring rules, 930 oxygen flowmeters in the military area command were measured.

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方法:依据JJG 917-1996浮标式氧气吸入器检定规程对全区部队的930只氧气流量计进行检定py_CVQFVQcuLDJu92Q1A

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4.gross domestic product 国内生产总值

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While the rate of growth in the use of energy declines as an economy matures, no country has yet managed to reduce energy use while raising gross domestic product.

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虽然能源消耗的低增长是经济体系成熟的表现,还没有国家能做到在提高国内生产总值的同时减少能源的使用s)vBwSM6!+

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听力题目

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1.What did Nigeria change?

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a) its economic system

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b) the way it measures GDP

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c) laws

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d) its currency

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2.How many times has Nigeria been the biggest economy before?

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a) three

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b) two

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c) one

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d) none

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3.What were not accounted for under old measuring rules?

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a) newer industries

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b) ratios and indices

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c) profits of oil companies

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d) balance sheets

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4.Which country is the traditional powerhouse?

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a) Kenya

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b) Congo

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c) South Africa

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d) Egypt

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5.Who calculated Nigeria's 2013 GDP?

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a) the prime minister

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b) Nigerian statisticians

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c) a top accountancy company

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d) the World Bank

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6.What do most countries do to their GDP every three years?

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a) rebase it

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b) celebrate it

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c) round it up

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d) convert it to U.S. dollars

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7.How long had it been since Nigeria rebased its economy?

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a) a decade and a half

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b) a time eternal

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c) 20 years

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d) 12 years

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8.Who is Dr Yemi Kale

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a) Nigeria's chief statistician

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b) editor of Nigeria's biggest newspaper

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c) a union leader

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d) a surgeon

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9.What did the statistician say had not suddenly happened?

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a) a miracle

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b) the economy doubling

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c) the mobile phone industry

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d) measurements

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10.How many Nigerians still live on $2 a day?

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a) 17 million

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b) 117 million

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c) 70 million

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d) 170 million

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听力答案

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1.b

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2.d

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3.a

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4.c

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5.b

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6.a

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7.c

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8.a

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9.a

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10.d

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重点单词
  • buoyn. 浮标,浮筒,救生圈,救生衣 v. 使浮起,支持,鼓
  • commercen. 商业,贸易
  • announced宣布的
  • calculatedadj. 计算出的;适合的;有计划的 v. 计算;估计;
  • vastadj. 巨大的,广阔的 n. 浩瀚的太空
  • incorporateadj. 合并的,公司组织的,具体化的 v. 合并,组成
  • celebratev. 庆祝,庆贺,颂扬
  • primeadj. 最初的,首要的,最好的,典型的 n. 青春,壮
  • communicatev. 交流,传达,沟通
  • commandn. 命令,指挥,控制 v. 命令,指挥,支配 n. [