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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):悲伤的电影可以缓解痛苦
日期:2016-09-26 11:12

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Watching sad or traumatic movies can sometimes be just what the doctor ordered. A new study reveals that watching distressing movies may boost our tolerance to pain. Researchers at Oxford University say that movies that get your emotions going can increase the amount of endorphins released by the brain. These are our body's natural painkillers - chemicals that make us feel better after physical or psychological pain. Dr Robin Dunbar, a co-author of the study, explained that: "Maybe the emotional [distress] you get from tragedy triggers the endorphin system." He added: "The same areas in the brain that deal with physical pain also handle psychological pain."

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Dr Dunbar and his colleagues conducted a series of tests to determine the effect that tragic stories have on us. They invited 169 people to take part in the experiment. One group watched a traumatic drama about a disabled man battling homelessness, drug addiction and alcoholism. Another group watched a documentary on the geology and archaeology of Britain. The results showed that on average, the pain tolerance of those who watched the traumatic drama increased by 13.1 per cent. This compared to an average decrease in pain threshold of 4.6 per cent for those who watched the documentary. Dr Dunbar suggested one reason we like watching sad movies is the natural high from the endorphins.

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译文由可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载1jL0rb[5f._XFd

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词汇学习

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1.distressing adj.使人痛苦的,令人苦恼的

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Tranquillizers help alleviate the distressing symptoms of anxiety.
镇静剂有助于缓解焦虑所带来的不安症状Tns76vEOGRsG,=Sa

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2.boost vt.促进,提高

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Do what you can to give her confidence and boost her morale.
尽你所能让她树立信心,提高士气O#Nd#-9iyow

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3.trigger vt.引发,触发

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The current recession was triggered by a slump in consumer spending…
目前的经济衰退是由消费支出骤跌引起的-,zk(D,YfQRHFoL=i*e

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4.handle vt.处理或负责

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Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appoint-ments.
我们的计划是分派一位职员处理预约事宜EK30jLsC5zfU

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5.psychological adj.心理的;精神上的

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Psychological twists perk up an otherwise predictable story line.
心理转折使原本老套的故事情节变得生动有趣7[YOhVi)4flC

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6.traumatic adj.<医>外伤的损伤的;创伤的

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He hastened to assure me that there was nothing traumatic to report.
他急忙向我保证没有什么不快的事情要说J+a07Jebgf

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7.decrease n.减少,减小

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Bank base rates have fallen from 10 per cent to 6 per cent — a decrease of 40 per cent.
银行的基本利率已从10%降到了 6%,降幅高达40%pk6FDoC3Xu74p

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内容解析

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1.The same areas in the brain that deal with physical pain also handle psychological pain.

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deal with应付;对待

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She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...
她去看了一位用催眠术帮她克服恐惧感的精神科医生.rmXGxxI(4N

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2.The results showed that on average, the pain tolerance of those who watched the traumatic drama increased by 13.1 per cent.

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on average平均起来

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On average each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.
准备一份报告平均需要1,000小时6aCO8e7bt6!+]y,;

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参考翻译

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有时医生会让病人观看悲伤或创伤性的电影I*v3)Xw06m#m。一项新的研究披露,观看令人伤心的电影或许可以增强我们对痛苦的忍耐力ldZUX|6mS;T+,uj(T。牛津大学研究人员表示,让我们的情绪尽情释放可以增加大脑内啡肽的产量axaV&eG.-9;Yfr^。这是身体天然的止痛药——这种化学物质在身体或心理遭受痛苦之后能够让我们感觉更好L9w3+FNuwg1ankxl^(#。这项研究的联合作者Robin Dunbar解释说:“或许悲剧给你带来的悲伤情绪触发了内啡肽系统DtO;(66+bD!BNKi。”他补充说:“大脑中负责身体疼痛的区域同样也负责心理痛苦=ghP=_5*t*Mxt2ZmH-V。”

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Dunbar博士和他的同事进行了一系列测试来确定悲剧电影对我们的影响^zv6jcxp(0mD,5。他们邀请了169人来参加这项实验TZ;NqptvS#_c#9#o。一组观看了一名残疾男子与无家可归,毒瘾和酗酒斗争的悲伤故事!L557X#DBZ&。另外一组观看的是关于英国地质和考古的纪录片yhS8ohAFH[Zul。结果表明,平均来说,观看创伤性电影的一组对痛苦的忍耐力增加了13.1%C+&oTFX#E_&1!U。而观看纪录片的一组对痛苦的阈值平均下降了4.6%sGTee5a7vMG++zN。Dunbar博士认为,我们喜欢看令人伤心的电影的一个原因内啡肽水平会增加DzT]d[PSlu&dh;odUim

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