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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):科学家发现5000年前人类服装材料
日期:2016-08-24 02:02

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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We now have a good idea of what kind of clothes people wore over 5,000 years ago. Scientists studied the pieces of material that were on the body of a man who died in Europe 5,300 years ago. His body was frozen under ice in the Alps Mountains. Archaeologists discovered his body in a glacier in 1991. They called him Otzi the Iceman. They also found bits of clothing and Otzi's accessories and weapons. Scientists have analysed everything they found to get an idea of what early humans looked like, what they ate and what they wore. They even have an idea of what Otzi's voice sounded like. The scientists said Otzi provided "rare and valuable information" about how humans used animals five millennia ago.

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The research team said Otzi's clothes were from several different animals. He had leggings that were made from goat leather. He wore a hat made from brown bear fur. Otzi's leather coat was stitched together from at least four different kinds of animals. His shoes were made from different kinds of grass. Otzi's body was also covered in 61 tattoos. Scientists say these were for pain relief for his aching joints and not for decoration. Otzi was 45 when he died, which was quite old for a man 5,000 years ago. He suffered from heart disease and had dental problems. Scientists say he did not die naturally. He was murdered. Someone killed him by firing an arrow at him, which hit him in the head.

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词汇学习

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1.accessory n.附件;(衣服的)配饰

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The company serves the national automotive aftermarket with a broad range of accessory and recreational-vehicle products.
该公司为全国汽车零配件市场提供各种零配件和休闲旅游车产品7w9+r1B!aOx*,7;

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2.millennia n.一千年

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3.stitch vt.缝;缝补

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Fold the fabric and stitch the two layers together...
将布料对折,然后将两层缝在一起8u,y(dhC0tes

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4.decoration n.装饰,装潢

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The most arresting feature is the painted wall decoration.
最醒目的特点是绘有图画的墙面装饰IVKOeYX8yJl!WRN3W

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5.dental adj.牙齿的;牙科的

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You can get free dental treatment.
你可以得到免费的牙齿治疗ZWWIRUnsqkr@,83]p

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内容解析

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1.He had leggings that were made from goat leather.

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made from由…做成(看不出原材料)

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Some of the finest drinking glasses are made from lead crystal.
一些最高档的酒杯是用铅晶质玻璃制成的1g4roy,enoTAm

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2.He suffered from heart disease and had dental problems.

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suffer from患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨

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Millions more suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.
另外还有数百万人因工作时间过长而睡眠严重不足~S*qr%OQt)TXqsd

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参考翻译

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我们现在对5000多年前的人们穿的衣服有了非常详尽的了解j_rzlbV0,ypNO)195Z。科学家研究了5300年前在欧洲死亡的一名男子身上的材料碎片9vY)jx!nK+4qvynt。他的遗体被冰冻在阿尔卑斯山脉的冰层下%D;(*,NB=_。考古学家于1991年在冰川下发下了他的遗体1,fMrY[1z%c&Gr。他们称他为奥茨冰人g=D]8sbhY4VZWyn2A。他们还发现了一些衣服碎片,以及奥茨的配饰和武器xOf7uMpSCN。科学家分析了他们发现的一切物品,了解到早期人类看上去是什么样子,吃什么,穿什么Cg@~^KKof~a_ff5.Ul。他们甚至了解到奥茨的声音是什么样的66Y3L0n7qL!0t|aN。这些科学家表示,奥茨为我们了解5000年前的人类如何利用动物提供了稀有而珍贵的信息IrHIfe+R.ELK

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研究团队表示,奥茨的衣服来自几种不同的动物F]Vo-]U^GF(。他的绑腿是用山羊皮制作的,帽子是用棕熊毛制作的TaMe@wb!.ycL-eBnqBsm。奥茨的皮外套是用至少四种不同的动物皮毛缝在一起的c3=z3mnc]5NTyn;]q。他的鞋子是用不同种类的草制作而成的unoliQw57+e3n。他的身上还有61个刺青A,zlU^glimY~k1(f。科学家表示,这是为了缓解关节疼痛,而不是为了装饰#rCM~U[,EI6V62。奥茨去世时45岁,对于5000年前的人来说已经非常老了#@q=GQ|.sfIDia.xV,#。他患有心脏病,牙齿也有问题dseqk7;6rY=y0。科学家表示,他并非自然死亡,而是被谋杀uJL#KE2~x_w@fs;G6lmC。有人向他射箭,击中了头部导致其死亡Qzw(Z^5i=hmzSsb

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重点单词
  • arrestingadj. 引人注意的;醒目的,有趣的 v. 逮捕(arr
  • fabricn. 织物,结构,构造 vt. 构筑
  • furn. 毛皮,软毛,皮衣,毛皮制品 vt. 用毛皮制作,用
  • decorationn. 装饰,装饰品
  • rangen. 范围,行列,射程,山脉,一系列 v. 排列,归类于
  • accessoryadj. 附属的(副的,辅助的) n. 附件,同谋
  • rareadj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕见的,珍贵的 adj. 煎得
  • foldn. 折层,折痕 vt. 折叠,包,交叉,拥抱 vi.
  • deprivationn. 剥夺,免职,匮乏,丧失,夺去
  • leathern. 皮革,皮制品 adj. 皮革制的 vt. 用皮革覆