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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):超级细菌或威胁人类生命
日期:2015-12-11 12:48

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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A new report warns that people could be in danger from superbugs if they eat rare and undercooked meat. The report is called the Review on Antimicrobial Resistance. Researchers looked into how antibiotics in food are making bugs stronger. The report said the use of antibiotics in agriculture is making bugs stronger and more resistant to our medicines. The researchers said the huge amount of antibiotics in farming could be dangerous to people's health around the world. They suggested that farmers reduce the amount of antibiotics they give to their animals. The leader of the research, Jim O'Neill, said this was important if we wanted to make sure that our life-saving medicines still work effectively.

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The researchers are calling for strict targets to reduce the number of antibiotics given to farm animals. Mr O'Neill said this was necessary because of the huge amount of antibiotics farmers give their animals. He said: "I find it unbelievable that in many countries, most of the consumption of antibiotics is in animals, rather than humans. This creates a big risk for everyone." He added that the public could get ill from superbugs if they ate meat that was rare or undercooked. He said: "My advice to consumers is that they have to make sure they cook meat properly. If you are going to choose to cook it as rare as possible you have to be aware of where it's coming from."

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中文翻译

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最新报告警告称,如果人类食用生肉或是未煮熟肉类,“超级细菌”将对人类构成威胁sam6t7!H-X!xN;~fDt。这项报告名叫“抗菌药物耐药性研究”P4K%UPAJS8M]RPZE%。就食物中抗生素助涨“超级细菌”这一问题,研究人员进行了研究NaI-J@5e;#t;wCfSAL2=。该报告指出,农业抗生素能够增加细菌耐药性bDAA]y(_&2W(q2T。研究人员认为,人们在农田中大量使用抗生素,全人类或将因此受到威胁3P0Gk7AH&z=qDM!yi8S。他们建议农民能够减少对动物抗生素的使用eYkoyIs0Z48fCGA!+a(c。研究组长吉姆·奥尼尔表示称,如果我们还希望“有药可救”的话,我们就需要这么做,这至关重要JJB26q~aWpQizE5e]G。”

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研究人员呼吁人们对家禽的抗生素制定严格目标5[Rm%@k~|yT9gvd;。奥尼尔先生表示称,这非常有必要,因为家禽的抗生素使用量过大psM,k,8!H&。他称:“在许多国家,大量抗生素用于动物,而不是人类,这简直难以置信!m|uf=uwMdOAW4+MK。这对人类构成了重大威胁I=In7tUkmT(e50。”他还称如果人类食用了生肉,或是未煮熟肉类,那么我们很有可能感染“超级细菌”FwCu%~h71TU[iajn_。他认为:“我的建议是将肉类煮熟r|dr++]&V@TAUf。如果你想吃生肉,请留意食物来源O#ah_@ttNl。”

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重点讲解

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1.in danger 危险

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例句:But I'm not for kids putting themselves in danger.

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但是我不支持孩子们把自己投入危险中tt8FKO1-kAIc5s

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2.rather than 而不是

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例句:I, rather than you, should do the work.

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该做这工作的是我,而不是你cH(anayej3wKn_

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3.life-saving 救生的

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例句:In Darfur, the Central Emergency Response Fund provided funding for humanitarian activities in all critical and life-saving sectors.

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在达尔富尔,中央应急基金向所有关键的救生部门的人道主义活动提供资金%H1iMb_=Xu.m]PkG

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4.amount of 大量的

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例句:Don't be daunted by the amount of work still to be done.

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不要因那大量待做的工作而失去信心*rRM%DSr~przF,%=~((

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听力题目

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1.What did a report say people could be in danger from?

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a) danger

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b) superbugs

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c) reviews

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d) vegetarians

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2.What is it in food that is making bugs stronger?

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a) fat

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b) agriculture

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c) protein

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d) antibiotics

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3.What industry did the researcher say was using too many antibiotics?

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a) farming

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b) research

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c) pharmaceuticals

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d) technology

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4.Who did researchers say should reduce the use of antibiotics?

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a) researchers

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b) vegetarians

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c) farmers

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d) everyone

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5.What did a researcher say should work effectively?

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a) researchers

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b) life-saving medicines

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c) bugs

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d) farms

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6.What kind of targets are researchers calling for?

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a) moving ones

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b) round ones

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c) strict ones

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d) coloured ones

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7.Who consumes more antibiotics than humans?

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a) bugs

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b) farmers

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c) researchers

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d) animals

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8.What kind of meat could make people ill?

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a) rare meat

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b) red meat

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c) goat

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d) steak

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9.What did a researcher advise people to do to meat?

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a) cook it properly

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b) put it in the bin

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c) freeze it

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d) boil it

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10.What did the researcher say you have to be aware of with meat?

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a) how much fat is in it

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b) where it's from

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c) how old it is

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d) the colour

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听力答案

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1.b

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2.d

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3.a

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4.c

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9.a

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10.b

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重点单词
  • criticaladj. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的 adj. 临
  • freezev. 冻结,冷冻,僵硬,凝固 n. 结冰,冻结
  • effectivelyadv. 事实上,有效地
  • antibioticsn. 抗生素,抗生学
  • strictadj. 严格的,精确的,完全的
  • responsen. 回答,响应,反应,答复 n. [宗]答复语,
  • rareadj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕见的,珍贵的 adj. 煎得
  • resistantadj. 抵抗的,反抗的 n. 抵抗者
  • dauntedvt. 使气馁,使畏缩;威吓
  • resistancen. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对