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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):加工肉类致癌
日期:2015-11-02 11:14

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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A new report from the World Health Organisation (WHO) says processed meat causes cancer. Processed meat includes bacon, hot dogs, ham and sausages, as well as canned meat and meat-based sauces. The report was made by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). It said it was important to tell the world about the danger of processed meat because of the large number of people who eat it and get cancer. The report says that eating just 50g of processed meat a day increases the chance of developing certain types of cancer by 18 per cent. Fifty grams is just two slices of bacon or one sausage. The WHO also said eating red meat carried a risk of developing cancer.

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Although the WHO warned people about the risk of eating too much processed and red meat, it did say that meat had health benefits. Meat has many important vitamins and minerals. The WHO said people should cut down on the amount of processed meat they eat. People should also eat more food that contains fibre, such as fruit and vegetables, so they have a balanced diet. The meat industry is not happy with some of the details of the report. It does not like the fact that the IARC put processed meat in the same group as tobacco and alcohol. A spokesperson said processed meat is not as harmful as alcohol or tobacco. The North American Meat Institute said the report would unnecessarily scare people.

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中文翻译

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来自世卫组织的最新报道显示,加工肉类为致癌物T~|3znk-dc9imCZ|Z,oi。加工肉类包括培根、火腿、香肠、罐装肉类以及肉酱tG8XIktYVvU^y!g。这是国际癌症研究机构所发表的报告^Lu|oPgqyvsM。该机构表示称,许多人因食用加工肉类而患癌,我们要向全世界报告加工肉类的危害,这是非常重要的)G@ArN@z]*Nj5FZ#cD。该报告称对于某一特定癌症来说,每天50克的加工肉将提高18%的患癌风险O@lgYsB,hxUa。50克相当于两片培根或是一个香肠x@v-i6xw3[*Bk2^8!7。世卫组织称食用红肉也有患癌风险-lS+R+lV@q@o

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尽管世卫组织对食用过多加工肉和红肉的危害进行了警告,但是该组织还称肉类也同样有益健康^Q~P4fVv.Rkp。肉类含有大量重要维他命和矿物质bI2X;zao-m!wSK。世卫组织称,人们应该减少加工肉的食用量GServA3rI;。多食用像水果和蔬菜等含有纤维的食物,达到膳食平衡]J7hY]5M&F_[G9YOunD。就许多报告细节,肉类产业并不买账8nT2F#r1=uVz|。国际癌症研究机构将加工肉类与烟酒归为了同一类,这让人们并不满意]&~|k~p3AfF@,yizsz%。一名发言人称,加工肉类没有烟酒的危害大zi%emas8-(aOM*v~D6!。北美肉类研究所称,该报告给人们造成了不必要的恐慌]NEu(rSbR+os&r&3

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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重点讲解

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1.red meat 红肉

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例句:Red meat, eaten to excess, is very high in fat and calories.

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过量食用的红肉中脂肪和卡路里含量很高GCfG]DTCSUu@O6]u7+~(

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2.as well as 又

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例句:He was suffering from shock as well as the after-effects of drugs.

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他在受着毒品毒副作用影响的同时还出现了休克H8JGP~58Tm[

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3.cut down on 减少

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例句:He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.

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他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了,饮食也均衡了l3LyQELrZ!DWJ7Zhl#~&

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4.balanced diet 均衡的饮食

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例句:It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming.

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在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的w3N]5Kr,ir!W

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听力题目

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1.What kind of sauces did the report say could cause cancer?

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a) tomato sauce

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b) cream sauce

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c) spaghetti sauces

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d) meat-based sauces

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2.Who did the IARC want to tell about the danger of processed meat?

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a) vegetarians

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b) the world

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c) butchers

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d) farmers

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3.How much would 50g of processed meat a day increase the risk by?

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a) 50%

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b) 20%

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c) 18%

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d) 14%

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4.How many slices of bacon is 50 grams?

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a) two

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b) one

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c) three

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d) half

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5.What other meat did the WHO say could cause cancer?

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a) lamb

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b) chicken

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c) red meat

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d) barbequed meat

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6.What kind of benefits did the WHO say red meat contained?

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a) money benefits

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b) health benefits

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c) cooking benefits

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d) daily benefits

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7.What important things did the WHO say meat contained?

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a) fats

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b) protein

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c) calcium

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d) vitamins and minerals

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8.What kind of diet did the WHO suggest we have?

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a) a balanced diet

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b) a vegetarian diet

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c) a white meat diet

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d) a fish diet

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9.What did the IARC put processed meat in the same group as?

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a) candy

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b) burgers

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c) alcohol

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d) fat

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10.What did a meat institute say the report would do to people?

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a) inform them

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b) scare them

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c) help them

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d) change them

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听力答案

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1.d

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2.b

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3.c

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4.a

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5.c

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6.b

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7.d

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8.a

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9.c

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10.b

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重点单词
  • containedadj. 泰然自若的,从容的;被控制的 v. 包含;遏制
  • informv. 通知,告诉,向 ... 报告,告发
  • instituten. 学会,学院,协会 vt. 创立,开始,制定
  • excessn. 过量,超过,过剩 adj. 过量的,额外的
  • alcoholn. 酒精,乙醇,酒
  • certainadj. 确定的,必然的,特定的 pron. 某几个,某