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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):捷克拟改国名简称
日期:2016-04-19 14:13

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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The Czech Republic is planning to adopt a snappy short-form name to ensure it has an easier time at home and around the world. It wants to be officially known by the noun 'Czechia' instead of incorrectly by the adjective 'Czech'. Government officials say this more concise name will avoid confusion over what to call the country. They are tired of being called by erroneous names such as Czecho or Czechland. A foreign office spokesperson said: "Our hope is that this step will overcome the problems we face with distorting the name and that the correct terms will dissolve into general knowledge." The government will seek a formal change in the United Nations database of country names.

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The Czech Republic government said it is following the example of what many countries around the world have done for decades. A spokesman said the Commonwealth of Australia and the Republic of France are commonly known as Australia and France. The length of the three-word name, 'the Czech Republic,' already leads to short cuts being made. A leading beer maker states on its labels that its product is 'brewed in Plzen - Czech'. Some national sports teams drop the article 'the' and put just two words on their shirts - 'Czech Republic'. Foreign minister Lubomir Zaoralek said the name 'Czechia' is not widely popular but he said there seems to be no other alternative.

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中文翻译

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捷克共和国拟采用简明国名简称,摆脱国内外对本国认同危机CEoxC_]&I*2KF。希望将原本形容词“Czech”改成名词“Czechia”pE@M4^g4Z#。据政府官员表示,此次简称修改将实现简单明了,避免人们对捷克国名的混淆9yX3.y&.x^。人们常错误将捷克叫成“Czecho”或“Czechland”,本国人已开始感到厌烦YnhY*cV78xr~7gz[Xsa=。外交部发言人表示:“希望此举能够解决扭曲国名问题,愿“Czechia”能够得到大家共识[WybR-A%@;P@50。”政府将提交联合国进行记录Zn,Mt~g_yPHvaxc

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据捷克政府表示,过去几十年以来,全球许多国家都进行了国名更别,捷克意在效仿前人fPnRwI!bf3ZOe。人们常将“澳大利亚联邦”和“法兰西共和国”简称为澳大利亚和法国gN+Fp;[SLj9iEci,%x。“the Czech Republic”三词早已被缩略化5jwb)CJADAr1z%l4。某知名啤酒制造商在商标上印制,酿造于“Czech”皮尔森yn~3)ZBlYbuj&8^%|!kp。许多国家运动队省略冠词“the”,只在运动服上印有“Czech Republic”1+sOo]u6q(^rZ。外长扎奥拉莱克称,“Czechia”并没有流行起来,但似乎也没有其它更好选择jo6&-.BDZ~89w770]

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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重点讲解

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1.be known as 以…著称

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例句:Will I be known as the philosopher?
会推崇我是个哲学家?

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2.follow the example of 仿效

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例句:Do not follow the example of your father one day when you are married.
有一天你结婚后,别学你父亲z.!bi2v+n0,sVS1

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3.lead to 导致

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例句:Heart failure led to her father's death.
心力衰竭导致她父亲的死亡CPqkv;F[XWmJZS8%D5#

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4.dissolve into 融化成

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例句:Snow and ice dissolve into water.
冰雪融化成水|4R3nMs3SIH

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听力题目
1.Where does the Czech Republic want to have an easier time?
a) the United Nations
b) at football matches
c) in Europe
d) at home and abroad
2.What will the more concise name avoid?
a) the United Nations
b) confusion
c) Czechs
d) extra expenses
3.What are Czech officials tired of their country being called?
a) the United Nations
b) boring
c) erroneous names
d) a country
4.What do officials hope the name Czechia will become?
a) general knowledge
b) an Internet hit
c) popular
d) a success
5.Where is the database that the name Czechia will be changed in?
a) the IMF
b) Brussels
c) the United Nations
d) Prague
6.Which two countries did the article cite as an example?
a) Latvia and Estonia
b) Australia and France
c) North and South Korea
d) Slovakia and Slovenia
7.What has had short cuts applied to it?
a) Czech beer
b) the United Nations
c) Czech beef
d) the name 'the Czech Republic'
8.Where did a beer maker write 'brewed in Plzen - Czech'?
a) a label
b) a book
c) the United Nations
d) Prague
9.What did some national sports teams drop?
a) the ball
b) a hint
c) the article 'the'
d) players
10.What did the Czech foreign minister say about the name 'Czechia'?
a) it would change the country
b) it wasn't popular
c) nothing
d) it was great

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听力答案
1.d
2.b
3.c
4.a
5.c
6.b
7.d
8.a
9.c
10.b

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重点单词
  • erroneousadj. 错误的,不正确的
  • adoptv. 采用,收养,接受
  • avoidvt. 避免,逃避
  • overcomevt. 战胜,克服,(感情等)压倒,使受不了 vi. 获
  • popularadj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的
  • dissolvevt. 消除,解散,使溶解,解决(问题), 使沮丧 vi
  • citevt. 引用,引证,举(例)
  • confusionn. 混乱,混淆,不确定状态
  • alternativeadj. 两者择一的; 供选择的; 非主流的 n. 替换
  • conciseadj. 简明的,简要的