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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):扑克牌可缓解中风
日期:2016-07-01 14:15

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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A new report says that playing simple card games can help stroke patients with their recovery just as much as virtual reality gaming. Canadian researchers conducted a test on 141 patients to determine whether gaming or more traditional games was better at treating stroke sufferers. They found that playing cards, games like dominoes, and even throwing a paper ball into a basket improved patients' motor skills. They said playing bingo or using a Wii games console also aided recovery from a stroke. The researchers reported that if the type of task used for the rehabilitation of motor skills is intensive, repetitive and gets the hands and arms moving, it will help those recovering from a stroke.

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A stroke happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off. It can lead to death if not treated quickly. Following a stroke, sufferers can experience a number of physical changes such as drooping face muscles, slurred speech and a loss of strength in the arms and legs. The researchers said it wasn't clear whether virtual reality gaming or traditional games helped sufferers more. Researcher Dr Gustavo Saposnik said: "We all like technology and have the tendency to think that new technology is better than old-fashioned strategies, but sometimes that's not the case. In this study, we found that simple recreational activities that can be implemented anywhere may be as effective as technology."

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中文翻译

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最新报告称较虚拟真实游戏相比,简单的纸牌游戏也有助于中风患者恢复n#.*JrR5aAn()6]。对于哪类游戏更有助于中风患者,是传统类游戏还是新奇类游戏,加拿大研究人员对141名患者进行了测试FZxcVpgF)!38。发现纸牌游戏,以及类似多米诺等游戏,甚至将纸球扔进垃圾桶都有助于提升运动能力M]kZ_;ma-,o1geHrXz。称玩填格子游戏,或无线手柄游戏也有助于中风病人恢复S&s3;!dgvVf。据研究人员报告,如果加强运动能力训练程度,加强手臂运动机能,并尝试多次重复,那么它就有助于中风的恢复.xM)L8p(N!^i8IV6

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中风是因脑供血不足导致iDvO#]xW(9nN)V]|0nx。若不及时医治可致死亡lJfDKo~(qMLv)A-ASgb。中风病人的身体会发生一些变化,例如脸部肌肉萎缩,口齿不清以及胳臂和腿部肌肉无力T,gzYt-s[W+RMytT^。关于虚拟真实类游戏,或传统类游戏是否真能进一步有助中风缓解,研究人员称还不清楚[RSVTsWu]9~。研究学家古斯塔沃·斯尼克博士称:“我们都青睐新技术,往往认为新技术要好于老旧方法,但有时却并不如此N)auAW805mUlI(I。在这项研究中,我们发现简单的娱乐活动适用于任何地方,且与利用新技术一样有效2G%&J@;6EIM;vFTtU=

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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重点讲解

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1.as much as 一样

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例句:I hate Lewis and his kind just as much as you do
我和你一样痛恨刘易斯之流IFe|8fik|vq*RrXLw^z

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2.a number of 许多

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例句:Two significant constants have been found in a number of research studies.
若干研究已经发现了两个重要常量]YdcOKxpm(!qu+CTJ!09

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3.cut off 切断

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例句:Our phone's been cut off.
我们的电话被切断了P@Ii2B,LXUFHM&#

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4.old-fashioned 老旧的

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例句:The house was dull, old-fashioned and in bad condition
这幢房子死气沉沉、风格过时并且破败不堪OH^35XZzla(_@

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听力题目

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1) What can simple card games be as good as for stroke patients?
a) virtual reality gaming
b) walking
c) taking a hot bath
d) conducting tests

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2) How many participants were in a test conducted by researchers?
a) 411
b) 114
c) 141
d) 1401

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3) Where did researchers say stroke patients could throw a paper ball?
a) in a park
b) into a basket
c) out the window
d) in the air

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4) What kind of skills did the researchers say simple games improved?
a) throwing skills
b) writing skills
c) language skills
d) motor skills

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5) What did the researchers say would get moving after intensive tasks?
a) hands and arms
b) arms and legs
c) hands and feet
d) legs and feet

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6) What part of the body is deprived of blood when someone has a stroke?
a) the liver
b) the arms
c) the heart
d) the brain

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7) What can happen to someone's speech if they have a stroke?
a) it becomes impossible to understand
b) it becomes slurred
c) it becomes difficult
d) it stops

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8) Who is Gustavo Saposnik?
a) a technologist
b) a card game player
c) a patient
d) a researcher

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9) What do people tend to think about old-fashioned strategies?
a) no one should use them
b) they are boring
c) that new technology is better
d) they are too old to work

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10) What did a researcher say might be as effective as technology?
a) studying
b) simple recreational activities
c) reading
d) crafts

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听力答案

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1.a
2.c
3.b
4.d
5.a
6.d
7.b
8.d
9.c
10.b

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