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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):肺结核潜伏多年卷土重来
日期:2016-01-08 10:19

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Many diseases that doctors thought had almost disappeared are now making a comeback. Britain's National Health Service (NHS) has reported a serious rise in the number of people with diseases such as tuberculosis (TB), cholera, measles and whooping cough. An NHS spokesperson said that TB is now more common in England than it is in less developed countries such as Rwanda, Iraq, and Guatemala. Tuberculosis is also increasing across the globe. In 2013, it killed 1.5 million people worldwide, and that number is rising. Tuberculosis largely affects very poor people. It is an infectious disease that affects the lungs. Its symptoms include bad coughs, fever, weight loss and sweating.

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Researchers say that many of the diseases that are making a comeback are both preventable and treatable. One big problem in England is that TB is affecting old people who have malnutrition they do not have enough to eat. The number of elderly who have to go without food has doubled in the past three years. This is putting these old people in greater danger of getting TB. A UK doctor said she did not understand why society wasn't doing more to fight TB. She said: "Malnutrition is preventable. It is totally unacceptable that there are at least one million older people malnourished or at risk of malnourishment." She said there needed to be a bigger focus on better nutrition and proper medicine.

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中文翻译

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据医生所说,许多早已“销声匿迹”的疾病又卷土重来NYmcHBS4KUZ。根据英国国民健康服务报告,肺结核、霍乱、麻疹以及百日咳发病数呈上升趋势H;i98ePe5wiw。国民健康服务发言人表示,与一些如卢旺达、伊拉克以及危地马拉等欠发达国家相比,英格兰的肺结核更为普遍[1n|A#@K*54wBnfMMUH.。全球的肺结核患病率也呈上升趋势8]GvQ%Epi7s。2013年,全球有1500万人死于肺结核,这一数字还在上升uEc3vvYuCyUGZW%3。该疾病对贫穷人口的影响更为深远z(yr4G3&r~d1zU%U_N。肺结核是一种传染性肺病0aW#p0fEX&#HEw。症状有咳嗽、高烧、体重减轻以及盗汗等AH2],[80Er

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研究人员表示,虽然它们卷土重来,但却完全可以防治j_[;chc!Dv6|OI。但由于食物供给不足,许多老年人营养不良,更易肺结核侵扰,这是英格兰面临的大问题oGAh[r1A&*。过去三年间,老年人食物短缺数量翻番6zV49PR9JgID&MAc**K。老年人患肺结核风险加大Xyr[^yAi|4。英国某医生表示,她对社会没有有效防控肺结核感到不解fq!M]v62z-0CAQxy|zTK。她表示:“营养不良完全可以避免(15X[I.GaYm8mHZwwr。但至少有100万老年人营养不良,或是存在营养不良危险,这我完全不能接受S_mCSeJNwlx3R@x)SN^。”她认为政府需要改善国民营养水平,提高医疗水平IeFfLfc4dGI,t4m

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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重点讲解

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1.whooping cough 百日咳

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例句:Whooping cough is very prevalent just now.

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百日咳正在广泛流行.

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2.such as 比如

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例句:Heroes such as Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people.

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像黄继光这样的英雄人物, 将永远活在人民的心里-l+Q&y.n;-

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3.at risk of 有..危险

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例句:An estimated seven million people are at risk of starvation.

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估计有700万人面临着饿死的危险uc[[zmCFIB,bl9n

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4.make a comeback 卷土重来

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例句:He lost the last election but hopes to make a comeback next time.

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他上次竞选失败,但是希望下次卷土重来.

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听力题目

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1.Who thought many diseases had disappeared?

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a) sufferers

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b) the WHO

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c) doctors

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d) patients

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2.Which country's health service reported a rise in TB?

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a) Britain's

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b) America's

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c) China's

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d) Brazil's

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3.Where is TB more common than Rwanda, Iraq and Guatemala?

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a) Fiji

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b) Vietnam

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c) Nigeria

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d) England

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4.How many people did TB kill in 2013?

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a) 150,000

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b) 1.5 million

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c) 15,000,000

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d) 155,000

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5.What organ in the body does TB affect?

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a) the liver

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b) the heart

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c) the lungs

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d) the skin

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6.Who is TB affecting in England?

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a) everyone

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b) old people

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c) doctors

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d) children

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7.What are a lot of old people in England having to go without?

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a) a doctor

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b) medical care

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c) medicine

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d) food

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8.What did a UK doctor say was preventable?

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a) death

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b) malnutrition

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c) disease

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d) the health service

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9.How many older people are malnourished in England?

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a) at least one million

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b) just less than a million

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c) exactly a million

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d) millions

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10.What did a doctor say there needed to be a bigger focus on?

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a) healthy food

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b) older people

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c) life

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d) better nutrition

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听力答案

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1.c

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2.a

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3.d

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4.b

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5.c

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6.d

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8.d

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9.a

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10.d

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重点单词
  • malnutritionn. 营养不良
  • electionn. 选举
  • prevalentadj. 流行的,普遍的
  • understandvt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将 ... 理解为,认为
  • measlesn. 麻疹
  • nutritionn. 营养
  • starvationn. 饿死,饥饿
  • unacceptableadj. 不能接受的,不受欢迎的
  • fevern. 发烧,发热,狂热 v. (使)发烧,(使)狂热
  • preventableadj. 可预防的;可阻止的;可防止的