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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):轿车内携带致命细菌
日期:2015-07-28 09:42

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Many people feel safer in their own cars than risk getting germs while travelling on public transport. The truth for many car drivers and passengers is the opposite. A British survey discovered that most cars are so dirty inside that they are a potential breeding ground for bacteria such as the deadly E.Coli. The survey was carried out by the University of Nottingham. Microbiologists analysed steering wheels, hand brakes, foot wells and seats to find out what bacteria might be lurking there. They found that most cars were dirty enough to harbour the deadly bacteria. They also discovered that most car owners gave very little thought to the importance of keeping their car interior hygienic.

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E.coli in car.jpg

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Cars are an ideal place for germs to live. Over half of car owners have dropped food onto seats, while a third have spilt drinks. Other owners spoke of children's vomit and 'pet accidents'. Despite this, only a quarter of owners cleaned the inside of their cars once every three months and most drivers still eat and drink at the wheel. Common problems the researchers found were drink bottles under seats, used tissues in storage areas and rotting food on carpets and seat covers. A spokeswoman said: "It's really worrying to see just how dirty people are letting their cars get. We were expecting to find some bad stuff from the University of Nottingham's testing but we didn't expect to find bacteria relating to E.coli in there."

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中文翻译

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许多人认为比起乘坐公共交通工具所携带的细菌,在私家车中要更加安全f@Guk#LL0Q2MV。而对于许多车主和乘客来说,事实却截然相反Qge5dMS;6jz4b;|H6。英国的一项研究发现车中携带着许多有毒病菌,它们还是致命细菌的滋生地,例如大肠杆菌tN+bJ!arEILf;~E+s.*。这是诺丁汉大学所做的研究N;Y5mMVZmZryPb6。微生物学家对方向盘、手刹、座位以及搁脚处的细菌进行了研究(yLG=5YM3=B)ksr[iiS]。它们发现绝大多数汽车都携带这些致命细菌mxnN9(uuJV&h&+HH。他们还发现绝大多数轿车车主很少重视车内卫生F7kwr#+taLCe

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汽车是细菌滋生的理想场所9B!H7VH1]hg7oC@9ULA。有超过一半车主曾经将食物掉到过座位上,有三分之一车主在座位上撒过饮料s@_1uOAiX6_j=D。还有车主说车内曾经有小孩的呕吐物和宠物的粪便*38Ta88I.hhSdgW;wFK=。尽管是这样,但是只有四分之一的车主会在每三个月清理一次车内卫生,绝大多数车主仍然在车里吃喝c]dh+Fb]MvRSBa。研究人员发现的普遍问题是饮料瓶会出现在座位底下,手纸在存储区,腐烂的食物会在地毯或是座套上R.fk~)(Iaf^wc6oNsMO。发言人称:“车内卫生之糟糕已经到达了让人担忧的地步db8o[9fb&7[[。我们希望从诺丁汉大学的检测中发现一些有害物质,但是我们不希望发现与大肠杆菌有关的细菌G.8i|Kd8R7

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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重点讲解

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1.breeding ground 滋生地

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例句:There is no breeding ground for major social and political crises.

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这个国家不是社会或政治危机的滋生地~=ER_7]HU#(xmB

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2.storage area 存储区

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例句:You should not store any document that is over 100MB in a database storage area.

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但是,不应该将任何超过 100MB 的文档存储在数据库存储区域中SX.lBUDm4@Kp

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3.drink bottle 饮料瓶

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例句:One pocket is dedicated to store a drink bottle.

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一个口袋是专门存放饮料瓶bI;.(DyG2]b8=TUggH7

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4.expect to 期待

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例句:First, review what you can expect to learn from this tutorial and how you can get the most out of it.

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首先,检阅一下您期望从本教程中学习到什么,以及您如何才能最大限度地学到更多的知识kZ-%fQ8gtg%!yVh5O

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听力题目

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1.Where do people think is safer than public transport?

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a) their own cars

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b) airplanes

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c) walking

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d) bicycles

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2.What is a potential breeding ground for bacteria?

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a) labs

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b) hospitals

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c) dirty cars

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d) roads

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3.Who analysed steering wheels?

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a) psychologists

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b) macroeconomists

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c) pathologists

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d) microbiologists

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4.What were most cars dirty enough to harbour?

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a) pets

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b) deadly bacteria

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c) rotting food

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d) ships

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5.What did most car owners give little thought to the importance of?

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a) hygiene

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b) speed

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c) mobile phones

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d) car washes

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6.What fraction of car owners dropped food on car seats?

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a) 48%

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b) two-thirds

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c) 22%

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d) over half

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7.How many car owners clean the inside of their cars every 3 months?

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a) seven-eighths

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b) a third

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c) a quarter

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d) three-fifths

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8.What did researchers find under car seats?

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a) pizza

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b) bottles

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c) pets

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d) children

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9.What did researchers find on seat covers?

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a) patterns

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b) maps

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c) rotting food

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d) children

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10.What kind of bacteria did researchers not expect to find in cars?

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a) harmless bacteria

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b) that relating to E.coli

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c) interesting bacteria

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d) cheesy bacteria

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听力答案

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1.a

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2.c

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3.d

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4.b

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5.a

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6.d

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7.c

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8.b

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9.c

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10.b

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重点单词
  • transportn. 运输、运输工具;(常用复数)强烈的情绪(狂喜或狂怒
  • fractionn. 分数,小部分,破片
  • spokev. 说,说话,演说
  • wheeln. 轮子,车轮,方向盘,周期,旋转 vi. 旋转,转动
  • socialadj. 社会的,社交的 n. 社交聚会
  • harmlessadj. 无害的,无恶意的
  • potentialadj. 可能的,潜在的 n. 潜力,潜能 n. 电位,
  • documentn. 文件,公文,文档 vt. 记载,(用文件等)证明
  • dedicatedadj. 专注的,献身的,专用的
  • surveyv. 调查,检查,测量,勘定,纵览,环视 n. 调查,纵