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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):日本食物被列入全球美食名单之中
日期:2015-07-05 11:38

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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The United Nations is going to put traditional Japanese food on its list of important world cuisines. It will be the fifth time for UNESCO to give a country's or region's food its cultural heritage status. French, Mediterranean, Mexican and Turkish food are already on the list. Traditional Japanese food is called 'Washoku'. It is very famous for its variety. It ranges from sushi (raw fish on rice) to ramen noodles, tempura and sukiyaki. Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs said it wants to put all of its food on the list, not just one or two famous dishes. The agency said Japanese food is special because of its artistic presentation. It also uses unique ingredients. Many dishes are important because they celebrate the four seasons.

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Washoku.png

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'Washoku' is very healthy and has a good balance of minerals, vitamins, carbohydrates and protein. It is one of the reasons why Japanese people live for so long. It also helps to keep obesity levels low. The cuisine is also important as different meals throughout the year help to bring families and communities together. Food plays an important role in many ceremonies that mark seasonal traditions. The menu for New Year's celebrations, rice-planting events and harvest festivals are all very different. Japan's government said food helps Japanese people keep a strong sense of culture. It also said 'Washoku' is closely "associated with an essential spirit of respect for nature."

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中文翻译

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联合国将把日本传统食物列入全球主要美食名单之中v,i]NJAv%AEp8vfsg。这也是联合国教科文组织第五次将国家或地区的食物列入文化遗产名单之中Ynrt8Cyhq9Sj@5i2=&。法国、地中海、墨西哥以及土耳其食物已经在名单之中viv&WU+8[moV1L3t。传统日本食物被叫做作“Washoku”E![^[J6SNnTI0l-rQ。它因多样性而闻名5qUbg|A_|2-qUy9Kj,。Washoku从寿司(生鱼和米饭)到拉面、天麸罗以及寿喜烧oRXMrmWMh5i。日本文化厅称他们希望把所有食物都放入名单中,并不限于一种或两种著名美食9JSk~PUSMWM+w22;l18J。文化厅称由于食物所展现的美学色彩,这让食物非常特别^c,9)Lq-#o4s;n9M,。食物还使用了特殊食材fUt98u05Pacf!,s~7h。许多美食还因为庆祝四季而显得非常重要xcaVfDSCMlBtB

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“Washoku”非常健康,讲究在矿物质、维他命、碳水化合物以及蛋白质之间的平衡XJk9ToY#B-L。这也是为什么日本人长寿的原因之一mrGES+Q#P^noo[。它还会帮助降低肥胖率~j2_;Kc6kB%5+YPt。一年四季中也有许多能够让家人团聚的食物,这也是它们重要的原因|)FP#byy|W。食物在许多纪念节气的仪式上也扮演着重要角色lMm2&o-#(8)0JTdCx。庆祝新年、种水稻以及丰收时节的食物都不同^yZV+uE6#+3FQn8+o+。日本政府称食物让日本人有很强烈的文化感jX7qNf)mtsUb。还称“Washoku”也与对文化的尊重息息相关0])3lt85n0K

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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重点讲解

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1.bring together 团结

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例句:More importantly, it is the task of management to bring together the team that can do the work.

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更重要的是,管理的任务是将能够进行这样工作的团队集合起来xS*WL6=pbm_rbfVE)&R,

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2.famous for 以…著称

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例句:This guy should be famous for scoring the first goal of the 2010 World Cup...but it's been overshadowed by the celebration.

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这位哥们会因为打进了2010南非世界杯第一个进球而成名G2.[05ejP9Qn=t(2oeK7EWlfgb3(avb~ml^AEAJbXEEMF@~t&d79smjubtbHF]%~klc#w[o[C%TiD46Q0,wxtI!F6mx)。但是他的光芒可能被进球庆祝夺走aaon-VdjLP

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3.respect for 对…的尊敬

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例句:The man jammed out his cigarette to show his respect for the lady.

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那个男人拈灭了香烟以显示他对该女士的尊敬l*Go_dx7b%

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4.because of 因为

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例句:His business went under because of competition from the large corporations.

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由于大公司的竞争,他的生意陷入了困境Fsl1xIxnMHx]%sM

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听力题目

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1.What list will traditional Japanese food be on?

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a) a shopping list

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b) the top ten rice-using list

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c) a to-do list

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d) important world cuisines

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2.How many countries/regions are already on the list?

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a) 3

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b) 4

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c) 5

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d) 6

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3.What is 'Washoku' famous for?

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a) its low price

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b) its fruit

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c) colourful rice

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d) its variety

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4.How many dishes does Japan want to put on the list?

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a) 72

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b) one or two

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c) all of them

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d) just the porcelain ones

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5.What did the article say was unique about Japanese food?

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a) miso soup

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b) bento

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c) chopsticks

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d) the ingredients

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6.What does 'Washoku' have a good balance of?

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a) colour and texture

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b) rice and potatoes

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c) minerals and vitamins

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d) bowls and bento boxes

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7.What is low because of Japanese cuisine?

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a) obesity levels

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b) rice prices

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c) the height of doors

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d) tables

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8.What festivals were mentioned in the article?

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a) music festivals

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b) shopping festivals

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c) harvest festivals

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d) summer festivals

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9.What does food help Japanese people keep?

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a) money

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b) a strong sense of culture

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c) a lot of rice

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d) warm

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10.What spirit is 'Washoku' connected with?

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a) nature

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b) the sun

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c) Tokyo

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d) sumo

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听力答案

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1.d

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2.b

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3.d

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4.c

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5.d

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6.c

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7.a

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8.c

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9.b

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10.a

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