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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):香蕉产业遭遇灭顶之灾
日期:2016-01-28 09:59

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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There is bad news for banana lovers. The most common banana in the world is in danger of becoming extinct. It is called the Cavendish banana and people eat it all over the world. A fungus called Tropical Race 4 (TP4) is killing millions of banana plants. The fungus blocks small tubes that absorb water inside the plant. This means the plant cannot get the water it needs and so it dies. Scientists first discovered TP4 in Malaysia in 1990. It quickly spread to other parts of South-East Asia and then to Australia and Africa. TP4 is spread in dirt that is carried by the wind, water, cars and even people's boots. A tiny amount of TP4 can spread across large areas very quickly. Some scientists believe TP4 could kill the banana industry.

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This is not the first time that a variety of banana has become extinct. Before we started eating the Cavendish banana, we ate a variety called the Gros Michel. Fifty years ago, the Gros Michel banana was the main banana grown around the world. However, it was hit by a fungus called Panama Disease. The Gros Michel banana became extinct in 1965 and banana growers switched to the Cavendish banana. The problem for the banana industry is that even if they burn all their banana plants, the fungus stays in the soil. This means new plants cannot be grown. Scientists say one option is genetically modified (GM) bananas that are resistant to diseases like TP4 and Panama Disease.

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中文翻译

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香蕉迷要伤心了L2i0;m4pz@zsYY2DbE。普通香蕉有绝种危险RDj3RUW8OB8=]Wa。“卡文迪什香蕉”销往全球各地(tCNPpmef56_8。全球数百万香蕉树种均遭到Tropical Race 4病毒侵害,GfIoio*y#P4f^TzXe。这种病菌阻碍植物吸收水分,阻塞根茎9YCqeoO]-d9[TY。植物无法获取水分,不久就会死亡K^FU42pBvY3g。1990年,科学家首次在马来西亚发现Tropical Race 4tg;C+fROTj=0Wip|P。并迅速蔓延至其它东南亚国家,澳大利亚和非洲等国也遭到侵害2BJv8cLyc^+~-。Tropical Race 4通过土壤传播,土壤通过风、水、汽车甚至是靴子进行媒介传播QqNSJ@z*;&d0%qHN。微量Tropical Race 4就可以迅速蔓延至大片区域Wqf1ut7Ci~L。许多科学家相信,香蕉产业会因Tropical Race 4而遭受灭顶之灾ycl,n@0^zxJ~k3)QB4j5

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香蕉绝种已不是第一次fZC%VycL|_t=m。在”卡文迪什香蕉”之前,我们食用“大麦克”香蕉MS,PG-zxm48=PHvC=。50年前,“大麦克”香蕉是全球主要香蕉品种D~n|P+PZdYGf,7hCCTE|。然而,“大麦克”遭到“巴拿马病”侵害ilfUOnrw2^V(I^;+F。1965年,“大麦克”绝种,农民们又选择了”卡文迪什”xOS;+lXc8muPcC。对于香蕉产业来说,即使将香蕉树种全部烧毁,病菌仍会留在土壤中37-#9Mg%ho。这说明新品种无法继续耕种4D_PhISp+j#u0grjE*。科学家认为,一种方法就是转基因香蕉,这种香蕉不会遭到像TP4 、“巴拿马病”等疾病威胁N]vEW4P_f[

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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重点讲解

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1.in danger of 处于…危险之中

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例句:He was in danger of making a real cock-up of this.

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他很有可能会把这事弄得一团糟Vt*TX9nQ;4x)

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2.all over the world 全世界

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例句:You can find everything all over the world.

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你能买到全世界所有的东西*)Xz=D7|2eUOWM

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3.spread to 蔓延到

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例句:The movement spread to Oxford.

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这运动发展到了牛津.

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4.resistant to 对…有抵抗力的

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例句:This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics.

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这种新传染病对抗菌素有抗药力^4BwrVj)q,8%jt

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听力题目

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1.What kind of news did the article say there was for banana lovers?

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a) breaking

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b) fruity

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c) bad

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d) old

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2.What is the name of the banana that is going extinct?

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a) Cavendish

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b) Gros Michel

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c) Minions

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d) Chiquita

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3.What is it that the disease is stopping the banana plant from getting?

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a) water

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b) skin

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c) oxygen

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d) fruit

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4.Where was TP4 first discovered?

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a) Panama

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b) Malaysia

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c) Africa

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d) Australia

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5.How much TP4 can spread across large areas very quickly?

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a) around 100kg

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b) just one

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c) about 2kg

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d) a tiny amount

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6.When was the Gros Michel the world's main banana?

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a) in the 16th century

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b) 50 years ago

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c) 1980

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d) last month

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7.When did the Gros Michel become extinct?

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a) 1965

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b) 1955

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c) 1945

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d) 1975

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8.Why is burning all banana plants not an effective solution?

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a) banana plants do not burn

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b) burning will spread the disease

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c) the disease stays in the soil

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d) a new disease will come

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9.What cannot be grown because of the fungus?

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a) GM bananas

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b) fungus

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c) pineapples

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d) new plants

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10.What do scientists say could be a solution?

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a) GM bananas

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b) grow bananas indoors

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c) water the bananas more

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d) do more research on the fungus

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听力答案

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1.c

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2.a

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3.a

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4.b

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5.d

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9.d

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10.a

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