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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):发展中国家近10亿人肥胖
日期:2015-05-13 16:47

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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There are now almost one billion obese adults in the developing world. This figure was around 250 million in 1980. The number of very overweight people has almost quadrupled in the last 35 years. A report from the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) said one in three people is overweight. The institute wants all world governments to do more to change what people eat. The biggest reasons that people are fatter are that they have more money and they are spending it on fast food. Fewer people are eating traditional, healthier food. Steve Wiggins from the ODI said: "Changes in lifestyle, the increasing availability of processed foods, and advertising have all led to dietary changes."

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It's not all bad news. Two countries (Denmark and South Korea) have done very well in the past few decadesto deal with the obesity problem. Denmark introduced laws against trans-fatty acids. Restaurants and food producers must be very careful about the kind of fats they use to cook their food. South Korea started a public education programme 20 years ago. It warned people about the problems of obesity. Mr Wiggins said: "A few decades ago the government of Korea said we must encourage our traditional foods, which are low in fats and oils, high in vegetables, high in sea food and so on. There was a lot of public education, a lot of training, and a sense that Korean food is good for you."

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中文翻译

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如今在发展中国家,成年人肥胖接近10亿人z~m,PB1!6jDnuN(VOa。1980年,这一数字大约为2亿5000万人NXpJQh#3[UUx~@2j。在过去的35年里,超重人口增加了将近4倍3hV59B;|g&z+TrCF.gUa。海外发展研究所的一项报告称3个人中有1个人超重gan~|Q#1(~。研究所希望全球政府能够更加努力,改善民众饮食ffiA2qQX)6qq。人们发胖的最大原因是人们的钱包鼓了,并开始食用快餐,=[rFVTO+4=#.Cq]i。很少有人会食用传统、健康的食物*DLjhqNA-P+)e。海外发展研究所的史蒂夫·维金斯称:“生活方式的改变,加工食物的日益增多以及广告都导致了人们饮食的变化-YV6I*#K8MX

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并不都是坏消息7owN*]#b*Kb]&2;。在过去的20年中,有两个国家(丹麦和韩国)在处理肥胖问题上效果显著qJm=!m|v+HH3RgI。丹麦就反式脂肪酸立法@TIWgq7r~eG5s。餐馆和食品生产者必须对所用脂肪极其小心jRD2=r_PXyKpCFq.。20年前,韩国开始了公共教育计划*|s)jM;!btihG。此项计划就肥胖问题向人们发出了警告je))532FF6eQ。维金斯先生称:“十几年前,韩国政府称我们必须鼓励传统食物,传统食物中的含油量与脂肪量较低,而植物和海产品中的含量却非常高等W+NY,yVe1I7[;H|,Nxx。韩国进行了许多公共教育,进行了大量的训练,让人们感觉到韩国食物有益健康l4mO+8Ip7ON0]N

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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重点讲解

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1.food producer 食品生产者

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例句:He described, among other things, being commissioned to design packaging for an unnamed frozen foodproducer.

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他讲述了自己受委托给一家不知名的冷冻食品生产厂家设计包装的经历&Jozg6AG!@wd]LkEw2

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2.be careful about 注意

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例句:Just be careful about what you add to your coffee — stick to skim milk and very little sugar.

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不过,在往咖啡里添加东西时要注意——要坚持用脱脂牛奶和极少量的糖V&G6X6+Ig5hm*v5U*O~

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3.lead to 导致

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例句:Heart failure led to her father's death.

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心力衰竭导致她父亲的死亡H1uG*MM;,0|

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4.dietary change 饮食改变

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例句:One of the issues is whether the findings require some kind of intervention, such as medical treatment or a lifestyle and dietary change.

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其中一项就是这种情况是否需要一些干预,比如治疗或改变生活习惯和饮食G|n*MDYWB[

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听力题目

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1.How many adults were obese in 1980 in the developing world?
a) 250,000
b) 25,000,000
c) 250,000,000
d) 2,500,000,000
2.In what time period has the number of obese almost quadrupled?
a) 35 years
b) 3.5 years
c) three decades
d) 13 years
3.What does the ODI want governments to do?
a) change what people eat
b) grow more food
c) tax fast food
d) go on a diet
4.What are people spending their money on?
a) vitamins
b) fast food
c) microwave ovens
d) liposuction
5.What has lifestyle changes and advertising led to?
a) McDonald's
b) greater choice
c) jogging
d) changes in diets
6.Which two countries have done well in the past 20 years?
a) Brazil and China
b) South Korea and Denmark
c) USA and UK
d) Egypt and Morocco
7.What do Danish restaurants have to be careful of?
a) what fats they cook with
b) Swedish restaurants
c) too many customers
d) safety regulations
8.What did a public education programme warn people of?

a) fires from boiling fat
b) trans-fatty acids
c) the dangers of obesity
d) BMI
9.What did the South Korean government encourage people to do?
a) jog every day
b) boycott fast food
c) grow rice
d) eat traditional food
10.What did South Korea's government do a lot of?
a) public education
b) taxing
c) selling farms
d) fishing

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听力答案

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1.c
2.a
3.a
4.b
5.d
6.b
7.a
8.c
9.d
10.a

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