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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):婚姻可以缓解压力
日期:2017-02-20 08:41

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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A new study suggests that marital bliss has beneficial health effects. The research is from Carnegie Mellon University in the USA. It concludes that being married reduces your levels of a stress hormone called cortisol. Researchers tested for cortisol in the saliva of 572 adults aged 21-55 on three different, non-consecutive days. Multiple saliva samples were taken throughout each 24-hour period. The researchers found that the married people in the sample had less cortisol than people who were single, separated, divorced or widowed. The researchers said: "Married people tend to be healthier than both the previously and never married, but the mechanisms through which this occurs remain unclear."

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The stress hormone cortisol has many different functions in our body. It regulates blood sugar levels, immune responses and inflammation and can increase the risk of heart disease. It also increases the chances of surviving cancer. High levels of cortisol have been linked to mental conditions such as anxiety and depression. Laboratory director Sheldon Cohen said: "These data provide important insights into the way in which our intimate social relationships can get under the skin to influence our health." Researcher Brian Chin added: "It is exciting to discover a physiological pathway that may explain how relationships influence health and disease."

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译文由可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载|KRmu=*5R-y(I+UQ!C

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词汇学习

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1.bliss n.极乐;天赐的福

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It was a scene of such domestic bliss.
这是一派天伦之乐的场景8UZZTkGe*sGWJ~

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2.beneficial adj.有利的,有益的

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It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的6k*6G(74!]XYp)

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3.function n.功能,作用

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They were decked out in tracksuits, seemingly to dissimulate their true function.
他们都穿着田径服,似乎想掩饰他们的真实职能|ITnWnR),!hm;[^B

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4.regulate vt.调节,调整

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This system can regulate the temperature of the room.
这种系统能调节室内温度R+R_[=T#(WLL*

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5.insight n.洞察力,洞悉

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His exploration of the myth brings insight into the American psyche.
他对这个神话的探讨揭示了美国人的心理U4MmwCDRI2z6)4m

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6.intimate adj.亲密的,亲近的

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France has kept the most intimate links with its former African territories.
法国与其前非洲属地一直保持着最密切的联系AwP*y&f%9yl)

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内容解析

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1.Married people tend to be healthier than both the previously and never married, but the mechanisms through which this occurs remain unclear.

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tend to趋向;偏重

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We tend to meet up for lunch once a week.
我们往往每周共进一次午餐9DmkzVZTnVZh78#e

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2.High levels of cortisol have been linked to mental conditions such as anxiety and depression.

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linked to联系

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Liver cancer is linked to the hepatitis B virus.
肝癌与乙肝病毒存在关联WDT53f^5-dKJnPw-U,;

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参考翻译

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一项新的研究表明,婚姻幸福有益健康!O%vPjr,CClF。这是来自美国卡内基梅隆大学的研究JQ8Q^JY|^@j7*。研究称,结婚会降低一种名叫皮质醇的压力荷尔蒙的水平JhR9.G6G(fG+.8%。研究人员选取了不连续的三个日期检测了572名21岁至55岁的成年人唾液中皮质醇的水平_BHqX5js-p#5。每24小时内采取多个不同的唾液样本I8Ju8yyNv=HVPcE~jfg+。研究人员发现,已婚人士样本中的皮质醇水平低于单身,分居,离异或寡居人士PoMQO,NvicCrJfWPPjy。研究人员表示:“已婚人士比以前曾经结婚或从未结婚的人更健康,但是发生这种现象的机制仍然不清楚WR*z]br,QsptjNXH~。”

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压力荷尔蒙皮质醇对我们的身体有许多不同的作用,会调节血糖水平,免疫反应和炎症,增加心脏病风险,还会增加患癌症的机会O%yya=87!xXv。高水平的皮质醇与焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病有关qHS0xNzfg&(。实验室负责人Sheldon Cohen表示:“这些数据为我们的亲密社交关系如何穿透皮肤影响我们的健康提供了重要的视角o+(KQc_YH*VLNh=Uqt。”研究员Brian Chin补充说:“发现这种可能解释夫妻关系如何影响健康和疾病的生理通道,非常令人兴奋.kgzhOrEfFa=。”

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