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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):越善良的人越穷?
日期:2018-10-25 09:05

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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New research shows that nicer people are likely to be poorer than people who are not so nice. Researchers looked at how the personalities of different people affected how rich or well off they were. The researchers found that people with a nice, warm personality were worse off financially than people who were more selfish. Kinder people found it more difficult to look after their money. Researcher Dr Joe Gladstone said this was because of the "agreeableness" of people who were kinder, more trusting and more caring. He said: "We find that agreeableness is associated with various signs of financial hardship, including lower savings, higher debt and higher default rates."

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越善良的人越穷?.jpg
The researchers looked at data from different sources, including two online surveys taken by almost 4,000 participants. The data included answers to questions on people's financial situation, how people got into debt, and people's attitude towards money. They compared this data with surveys in which almost 5,000 people answered questions about their personality and their agreeableness. The researchers said agreeable people seemed to care less about money and so did not look after or manage their money wisely. Researcher Sandra Matz said that being kind and trusting had "financial costs". She wanted to better understand, "why nice guys seem to finish last".

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重点解析

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1.Researchers looked at how the personalities of different people affected how rich or well off they were.

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well off 富裕的

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They were not well off, and lived in a village.
她们家不富裕,而且住在一个乡村里v6kfN50RitD=Bd8V

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2.The researchers found that people with a nice, warm personality were worse off financially than people who were more selfish.

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worse off 愈加贫穷

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The migrant workers are worse off than the average city dwellers.
民工生活苦于一般城里人,_UbRW5dfv..

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参考翻译

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新研究表明越友善的人有可能比那些没那么友善的人更穷PvA)L5+UWc4f9E。研究人员调查了不同人的性格对他们的财富的影响fgJd9kp~|t-bY。研究人员发现拥有友善温暖性格的人财务状况没有那些更加自私的人好baJGLy8Qs@tF^INq]#HB。越是友善的人越难管理他们的财务PVlwRPr#uk-F%B7jJXMr。研究人员乔·格莱斯顿表示这是因为更加友善、值得信赖、有同情心的人有一种‘亲和性’8dPVEHE2,A。他说:“我们发现亲和性和财务困难,比如低存款、高债务和违约率等多种迹象相联系TW5qsvaWQ6hAGoT62。”

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研究人员查看了不同来源的数据,包括将近4000名参与者参加的在线调查x9tKX56kI7i.。数据包括回答个人财务状况、如何陷入债务以及对金钱的态度_W@j5dt!#z,j=n+2pf。他们将该数据与近5000人参与回答的关于性格和亲和性的调查相比较yI.bN5wbbPb)I(。研究人员称和蔼的人似乎没那么在乎金钱,也不会明智地管理他们的金钱!_%bUOKT*F|!Hm|=U。研究人员桑德拉·麦茨表示和蔼以及值得信赖是有‘经济成本’的=&9.ika(v1wjRec。她想要更好的了解‘为什么好人会垫底’p&7)F-vCV_YS(yd

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重点单词
  • agreeableadj. 愉快的,和蔼可亲的,欣然同意的,一致的
  • understandvt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将 ... 理解为,认为
  • defaultn. 假设值,默认(值), 不履行责任,缺席 v. 默认
  • trustingadj. 信任的;轻信的 v. 信赖(trust的ing
  • affectedadj. 受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj. 做
  • hardshipn. 艰难,困苦