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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):人类一半的时间在做白日梦
日期:2017-01-06 10:21

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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New research from America’s Harvard University shows people spend nearly half of their waking hours daydreaming, and not thinking about what they are actually doing. Moreover, they say this mind wandering is a sign of unhappiness. The study, to be published in the journal ‘Science,’ surveyed the thoughts and moods of over 2,200 volunteers. The participants downloaded an iPhone app and sent more than 250,000 messages during the day and night. Researchers Matthew Killingsworth and Daniel Gilbert conclude that most of us are in another world for more than 46 per cent of our waking hours, and that means we are unhappy: "A human mind is a wandering mind, and a wandering mind is an unhappy mind,” they said.

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Dr Killingsworth said “mind-wandering” was “ubiquitous across all activities” in our daily lives. His study found that we are happiest when exercising, chatting with friends or making love and least happy when working or using our computer at home. He added: "Mind-wandering is an excellent predictor of people's happiness,” and that “our mental lives are filled, to a remarkable degree, by the non-present”. Professor Gilbert believes daydreaming is one of the things that make us human. He said: “Unlike other animals, human beings spend a lot of time thinking about what is not going on around them, contemplating events that happened in the past, might happen in the future or will never happen at all.”

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词汇学习

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1.moreover adv.再者;此外

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Moreover, Ramsay was no mean thinker himself.
而且拉姆齐自己也是一位出色的思想家kmV&#S*otnv0z(sqfD(Z

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2.conclude vt.得出结论

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This has made many Americans conclude that business ethics is an oxymoron.
这使得很多美国人断定商业道德是个自相矛盾的说法_z@mS;cu&j^XmC0+hY5T

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3.ubiquitous adj.无所不在的;普遍存在的

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She is one of the wealthiest, most ubiquitous media personalities around.
她是目前最富有、最受媒体追捧的人物之一W@Q,KB-zDin%!VZY^

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4.predictor n.预言者,预报器

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Opinion polls are an unreliable predictor of election outcomes.
民意测验并不能对选举结果进行可靠预测@6[kZ|evPE1=_CJ8F

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5.remarkable adj.异常的,引人注目的

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He has displayed remarkable courage in his efforts to reform the party.
在政党改革中,他表现出了非凡的勇气3tWh!0;Q3Uz|;6

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6.contemplate vt.注视,凝视;盘算

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The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.
战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想1YkF35itycV7

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参考翻译

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来自美国哈佛大学一项最新研究显示,人们醒着的时候近一半的时间在做白日梦,而不是在想他们实际上在做什么DD-Vm~O*.;O[.UWuHjt。此外,他们说,这种出神的行为是不快乐的标志6l|%sc&8fC|Rc。这项研究即将发表在《科学》杂志上,调查了超过2200名志愿者的想法和情绪7Oq@E;ul9h=6@。参加者下载了一款iPhone程序,白天和晚上共发送了超过25万条信息R1(YSa(prL7WV&bCh。研究人员Matthew Killingsworth和Daniel Gilbert得出结论,在46%的清醒时间,我们大部分人的思想都在另外一个世界,这意味着我们不快乐:“人类的思绪是飘渺的思绪,飘渺的思绪是不快乐的思绪w3Z;.+isMxXMNjF8)q)。”他们这样说~cr&sS!Y;C

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Killingsworth博士表示“走神”是我们日常行为中非常普遍的行为rP1RlJS)FEBUy。他的研究发现,当我们运动,跟朋友聊天,或者做爱的时候是最开心的,工作或在家中玩电脑的时候是最不开心的6o0~eLX|QSbjG4KLDoZ!。他补充说:“走神是人快乐程度的优秀指标”,“我们的精神生活被心不在焉充满到一个非常显著的程度T.t&T+GCYak&nNfLcd。”Gilbert教授相信,白日梦是我们作为人的一个特征ZWOM=R8]2^0cN,=w。他说:“与其他动物不同,人们会花很长时间思考并没有发生在身边的事情,考虑过去发生的事情,未来可能发生的事情,或者根本就不会发生的事情2TSWmU_(W18;J&z8[q。”

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