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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):英国三分之一将会变痴呆
日期:2015-09-24 10:33

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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One in three people born in the United Kingdom this year will suffer from dementia in their lifetime. Dementia is when the brain no longer works properly because of illness, old age or injury. People with dementia have problems remembering things. Their personality can change and they lose their ability to do many everyday tasks. A leading mental illness charity said dementia would affect 27 per cent of boys born in 2015 and 37 per cent of girls. The charity said that this could cause a health crisis as the population gets older. There is currently no effective treatment to slow down or stop dementia. The charity said governments must spend more on research.

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dementia.jpg

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A British expert on dementia spoke about how serious the problem could become. Dr Matthew Norton said: "As people are living longer, more and more people will develop dementia in the future if action is not taken now." He added: "Dementia is our greatest medical challenge and if we are to beat it, we must invest in research to find new treatments and preventions." Globally, dementia affects around 36 million people. About 10 per cent of people develop the disease at some point in their lives, but this figure will rise sharply as people live longer. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer's. This is when the brain loses cells, which reduces the brain's ability to function properly.

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中文翻译

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在2015年出生的英国人中,三分之一将患痴呆症gF6kX,N_.M1x8s。由于疾病、老龄化或是伤病,大脑无法正常工作,这也就引发了痴呆症1ftn^(QVEgp。对于患痴呆症的患者,记忆力将会出现衰退e1WiPSxyP^SY。性格也会发生变化,并丧失日常活动能力QAAcRyfs|53O*fHnR。一家知名的精神疾病慈善机构称,在患有痴呆症的概率中,2015年出生的男婴为27%,女婴为37%9zYn)(Jm.*~Z^b。该机构称,随着老龄化的发展,痴呆症将会引发健康危机g*&@I(NVY7。目前,人们没有发现任何能够减缓或是治愈痴呆症的办法Fr+EMW14[|7*3=L))。该机构还称,政府需要增加对痴呆症研究的资金投入q2=PkTc.F+fr=U4

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一位英国痴呆症专家就痴呆症的严重情况进行了讨论t],QiAE)VgExA7l(。马修·诺顿博士称:“随着人口寿命的增加,如果不采取行动,将会有越来越多的人患痴呆症4JNemdYHtE[VYBsub9。”他还称:“痴呆症是医学领域的最大挑战,如果我们想击败它,我们就必须在科研方明增加投入,寻找新的治疗方法和防御手段Lyw@TyS@xm&tT&kg。”在全球,有大约3600万人患有痴呆症P4ut];O+oIuG%Cqxg。有大约10%的人口会在某一阶段患痴呆症,然而,随着寿命的增加,这一数字还会增加b+-Gx*PljR+U。痴呆症中最常见的是阿尔茨海默病Ed@dBxh+Xn)lwu_G。该疾病是由于大脑细胞的减少而引起的,并随之影响大脑的正常工作wl4z7qWPY1tmY*kQ

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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重点讲解

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1.because of 因为

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例句:Investment remains tiny primarily because of the exorbitant cost of land.

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投资仍然微乎其微,主要原因在于土地成本过高e4pTbp~,!gPgHbI4@

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2.suffer from 患(某种病)

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例句:You must have suffered from a cold.

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你一定是感冒了g7OpdPongN;N

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3.mental illness 精神疾病

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例句:Modern medicine has a large armoury of drugs for the treatment of mental illness.

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现代医学有大量可以用来治疗精神疾病的药物F~LAv|Ei8v8(NWqgLV9

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4.slow down 减缓

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例句:There is no cure for the disease, although drugs can slow down its rate of development.

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尽管药物可以减缓病情的发展,但是这种病仍然是不治之症7j,xUcg9@Ktk

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听力题目

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1.What proportion of people born in the UK this year will get dementia?

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a) one and three

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b) three in one

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c) one in three

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d) three and one

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2.What do people with dementia have problems doing?

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a) remembering things

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b) having medicine

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c) seeing a doctor

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d) being injured

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3.What kinds of tasks do people with dementia lose their ability to do?

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a) boring ones

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b) everyday ones

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c) long ones

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d) many

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4.What percentage of girls born in the UK will get dementia?

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a) 17%

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b) 27%

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c) 47%

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d) 37%

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5.What did a charity say governments should spend more money on?

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a) rehabilitation

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b) hospitals

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c) research

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d) training

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6.Who spoke about the seriousness of dementia?

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a) a charity worker

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b) an expert

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c) a patient

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d) a journalist

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7.When did Matthew Norton say action needed to be taken?

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a) next year

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b) within the next year

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c) soon

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d) now

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8.What did Matthew Norton say was our greatest medical challenge?

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a) research

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b) dementia

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c) investment

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d) the future

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9.How many people around the world does dementia affect?

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a) 36 billion

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b) 36,000,000

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c) 3,600,000

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d) 36,000

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10.What does Alzheimer's cause the brain to lose?

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a) cells

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b) colour

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c) calories

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d) creativity

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听力答案

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1.c

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2.a

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3.b

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4.d

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5.c

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6.b

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7.d

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8.b

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9.b

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10.a

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重点单词
  • spokev. 说,说话,演说
  • seriousnessn. 严肃,认真
  • affectvt. 影响,作用,感动
  • mentaladj. 精神的,脑力的,精神错乱的 n. 精神病患者
  • functionn. 功能,函数,职务,重大聚会 vi. 运行,起作用
  • populationn. 人口 ,(全体)居民,人数
  • proportionn. 比例,均衡,部份,(复)体积,规模 vt. 使成比
  • charityn. 慈善,慈善机关(团体), 仁慈,宽厚
  • exorbitantadj. (价格等)过高的,不合法的
  • effectiveadj. 有效的,有影响的