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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):科学家破解海马的秘密
日期:2016-12-19 11:16

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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For the first time, scientists have unlocked the secrets to one of the world's most recognizable and unique, but least understood fish – the seahorse. Researchers have worked out the genetic code of the Southeast Asian tiger tail seahorse. They now have the genetic map of all of its DNA. This means scientists can find out a lot more about this sea creature than before. They can now start to figure out why seahorses are so different to other fish. Unlike other fish, seahorses have no teeth. Another difference is the male brooding of their young - male seahorses carry babies and give birth to them instead of females. In addition, seahorses do not swim horizontally like other fish; they swim vertically (up and down).

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Scientists from Germany’s University of Konstanz and others from China and Singapore helped to sequence the genome of the tiger tail seahorse. A genome is a map of all the genes and genetic information in a cell or organism. Seahorses started to change from other fish about 100 million years ago. They began to take on their unusual shape, which resembles a horse. There is a total of 54 species of seahorse. Its scientific name is Hippocampus. The word 'Hippocampus' comes from the Ancient Greek word hippos meaning 'horse' and kampos meaning 'sea monster'. The word 'seahorse' can also be written as two separate words (sea horse), or hyphenated with a dash between the two words (sea-horse).

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译文由可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载CUhf~Hgz09[vXzXzJWvC

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词汇学习

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1.unlock vt.开锁;开启;揭开

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Education and training is the key that will unlock our nation's potential.
教育和培训是发掘我们国家潜力的关键USyT9j;Z[r

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2.recognizable adj.可识别的;可认识的

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This tree is always recognizable by its extremely beautiful silvery bark.
这种树很容易辨认,因为它有着非常漂亮的银色树皮u=vvCe5kl^

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3.brood vt.& vi.孵蛋

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It's a time for hens to brood.
是母鸡孵蛋的时候了2bBC3I*MIcec~]Q

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4.horizontally adv.水平地,横地

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The wind was cold and drove the snow at him almost horizontally.
寒风凛冽,雪花几乎是朝他扑面而来e;&n9OiuAU;yX!

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5.sequence vt.使按顺序排列,安排顺序

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6.resemble vt.与…相像,类似于

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The pattern so obtained will not resemble any of the others.
所得到的这个图样将不同于其他各种特征图样vL_]AxPq@NI4P

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内容解析

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1.Researchers have worked out the genetic code of the Southeast Asian tiger tail seahorse.

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work out解决;作出

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The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.
三方将在下个月会面,以解决余下的分歧;7C+[%~X#|cTXkEH;(WP

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2.They can now start to figure out why seahorses are so different to other fish.

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figure out解决;想出

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I can't figure out what he was hinting at.
我想不出他在暗示什么c~K6RWQz+oUsp-=F3

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参考翻译

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科学家首次破解了世界上最容易辨别,最独特,但是人们了解最少的鱼类——海马的秘密r%Xi^S2Ghx.m8#。研究人员描绘出了东南亚虎尾海马的基因序列GyvDP9%fywZA。他们现在已经掌握了海马所有的DNA图谱vQuZp^lQ.t=Zi;ttsF]。这意味着科学家可以比以前更好地了解这种海洋生物~xQu#z%mFgTZ^*tI_oC。他们现在可以开始调查为何海马与其他鱼类差别如此之大XBtC=#Z@bYB;rh8k.%zc。与其他鱼类不同,海马没有牙齿;yYhDeBn;vp;v。另外一个区别是,海马由雄性来哺育后代——雄性怀孕,然后生育幼崽3Rrc=Rk-5Ze|。此外,海马不像其他鱼类一样水平游动,而是垂直上下游动qmuwbPgB+UT

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来自康斯坦茨大学的科学家和来自中国,新加坡的研究人员帮助确定了虎尾海马的基因序列J*ho7sd~FmSV。基因组是所有基因的图谱,包含一个细胞或有机体所有的基因信息K2tH;HA^+Lw23W。大约1亿年前,海马开始从其他鱼类转变YusJShq8@r。它们开始呈现出不同的形状,就像马一样6OOLEG,1bbFk9;P。海马共有54个品种J3p%i*ktnHSjwm00t。它的学名叫做Hippocampus(马头鱼尾兽)PqmjN_W]2VKO5-n0[Ge^。"Hippocampus"一词来自古希腊词语,hippos的意思是马,kampos的意思是海怪Eh-5OA8jR8z)CHxosw。seahorse这个单词也可以分开写作sea horse,或者中间加上连字符,写作sea-horse1R^4Ql70A.

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