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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):儿童应增加户外学习时间
日期:2016-07-18 15:22

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Researchers in Britain are telling schools that children should be doing more learning outdoors. The researchers say there is currently too much focus on sitting in classrooms to pass exams. They say outdoor learning is important for students' social skills, health and development. It also increases their quality of life. There have been five major reports over the past decade that stress the need for students to learn outdoors and experience nature more. The researchers say that schools are not taking the advice of these reports. They say outdoor learning is on the decline in Britain. The researchers want Britain's government to act to put outdoor learning on the curriculum of all schools.

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outdoor-education.jpg

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The report is from researchers at the University of Plymouth and the organisation Natural England. It says there are many benefits of outdoor learning for children. One advantage is that it builds confidence in children as they experience things that were normal for their parents, like climbing trees. Another advantage is that it makes children more aware of the environment and teaches them to respect nature. There are also health benefits as children exercise more instead of sitting in a classroom or being at home with video games. A final benefit is that it helps with the problem of what is called 'stranger danger'. This is an idea many children in the UK today grow up hearing.

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中文翻译

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英国研究学家告诫学校,儿童应增加户外学习时间CBqp@|B7(o8。研究学家认为,学生将大量精力放在通过考试上%Dt2YshiY(hjI4n。称户外学习对于学生的社交能力、身心健康发展都极为重要LnNz_mb|_B。还可以提高生活质量-c0U&q9AKYe_。在过去十年间,曾有五篇报告着重强调了学生户外学习,以及感受大自然的重要性70I86G)N@uNidu1。称学校并没有采纳这些建议sbftUix,)7h_-!nX%-。称英国的户外学习正在下降d3rIRj%A;j。研究学家希望政府采取行动,将户外学习纳入所有学校课程当中Hnc8g&te@G.,c!rp9#lN

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这篇报告来自普利茅斯大学和英格兰自然署Z*DH%k)EYecN-[*.A0zU。报告称户外学习对儿童有诸多好处!#JK2(y[l*x!。其中之一就是增强自信心,儿童可以体验一些家长认为习以为常的事情,比如说爬树[p[Sk|l5,yCTp6;]vi*(。另一个好处是提高他们的环境意识,教授他们如何尊重自然Er5wImf@r^&vQ^)4~_,v。与其坐在课堂或在家玩游戏,增强户外锻炼有助身体健康~d%V%To#Htg##M。最后一点是解决所谓的“不怀好意的陌生人”问题6x||vd,VKY@ZSX8eu&。在英国,许多儿童在成长过程中都听说过它6|5Gu9z.@9q~*)_

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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重点讲解

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1.focus on 集中于

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例句:Our meeting focuses on the question of women's right.
我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题o.U=Dz_(oewJ9n)yjSzz

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2.on the decline 下降

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例句:Is your industry on the decline?
你所在行业是否正在下滑?

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3.pass exam 通过考试

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例句:He never cheats to pass exam.
他不敢考试作弊9_=p^+~lbFmaw|mn^

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4.instead of 而不是

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例句:Why don't you play football instead of just looking on?
你为什么不参加踢足球而只是看热闹?

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听力题目

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1) What did researchers say there is too big a focus on?
a) Britain
b) passing exams
c) eyesight
d) outdoor learning

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2) What kind of skills did researchers say outdoor learning is important for?
a) outdoor
b) communication
c) elementary
d) social

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3) How many important reports have there been in the past ten years?
a) 5
b) 6
c) 7
d) 8

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4) What did researchers say children needed to experience more?
a) sitting
b) exams
c) nature
d) the indoors

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5) What did researchers say is happening to outdoor learning in Britain?
a) it's in-lining
b) it's declining
c) it's reclining
d) it's inclining
6) What organisation helped make the report?
a) Natural England
b) Natural Britain
c) Natural UK
d) Natural Brexit

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7) What does outdoor learning build in children?
a) bones
b) houses
c) confidence
d) Lego

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8) What should children do that was normal for their parents?
a) climb trees
b) eat fish
c) clean their teeth
d) go to bed early

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9) What does outdoor learning teach children to respect?
a) nature
b) researchers
c) video games
d) classrooms

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10) What is the name of the danger mentioned in the article?
a) strangers' dangers
b) strangely dangerous
c) strange danger
d) stranger danger

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听力答案

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1.b
2.d
3.a
4.c
5.b
6.a
7.c
8.a
9.a
10.d

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