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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):科学家因分子机器获诺贝尔化学奖
日期:2017-10-09 10:06

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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The 2017 Nobel Prize in chemistry has gone to three scientists for their work on photographing molecules. Professors Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank and Richard Henderson will share the $1,090,000 prize. They developed a special way of taking photos of molecules. Molecules are the very smallest building blocks that make up the cells in our body. Everything and everyone is made of molecules. The three chemists developed a technique called cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). This allows scientists to zoom in to amazing new levels. Scientists can now see things in our bodies that we have never seen before. They can see how the building blocks of life move.

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The Nobel Prize committee said the new cryo-EM technique will change science forever. It said the technique has "moved biochemistry into a new era". The Nobel chairperson said: "Soon, there will be no more secrets. Now we can see the intricate details of the biomolecules in every corner of our cells and every drop of our body fluids. We can understand how they are built and how they act and how they work together in large communities. We are facing a revolution in biochemistry." Professor Frank said the practical uses for the technique were "immense". Cryo-EM will mean scientists can look at the building blocks of viruses. This means we will find cures for many diseases.

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词汇学习

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1.amazing adj.令人惊异的

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Working on the film was an amazing experience.
参与这部电影的制作是一次了不起的经历FvsP)KS^P;tm&e&*b[

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2.intricate adj.复杂的,错综的

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It was an intricate and ingenious system.
这是一个复杂而精致的体系@f~l~^1QXuJJY#)k

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3.practical adj. 实际的;实用性的

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They offer practical suggestions for healthy eating.
他们提供有关健康饮食的实用建议]j5IMsnShm==+GeEm

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4.immense adj.巨大的,广大的;非常好

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Alan has made an immense contribution to the sport.
艾伦为这项体育运动作出了巨大贡献0j|J6HTAN=s[

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5.cure n.治疗,疗法

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Prevention is always more sensible and less costly than cure.
预防总是比治疗更明智,而且花费更少sBxQM%tdPG!rSuKa

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内容解析

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1.Molecules are the very smallest building blocks that make up the cells in our body.

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make up组成

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Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force.
女警占警力的13%Qe2QdsjV0hf

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2.We can understand how they are built and how they act and how they work together in large communities.

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work together合作

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We have not yet learned to work together.
我们还没有学会一起工作|o3^aO3wfIN

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参考翻译

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三位科学家因为拍摄出了生物分子的照片而荣获2017年诺贝尔化学奖IJRqZJhKH|]yr7q.。让-彼埃尔·索瓦(Jean-Pierre Sauvage)、詹姆斯·弗雷泽·司徒塔特勋爵(Sir J. Fraser Stoddart)和伯纳德·费林加(Bernard L. Feringa)将分享10.9万美元的奖项9~oqjy)(hDBFZsVCk。他们研发出了拍摄分子照片的特别方法ohjrAR^s7fWP。分子是组成我们人体细胞的最微小的组件^cCd7aY@5n_nF7nw-。每个物品,每个人都是由分子构成的-,%VK@5!LbxHR。三位科学家研制出了名为冷冻电子显微镜的技术og6VWS0vEZ)x@=D!。这种技术可以让科学家把镜头拉到非常近的水平-B#HladkMGdK512r*1*S。科学家现在可以看到人体内以前看不到的东西[2tlOy)2bB*a2gjKvWa。他们可以看到我们生命组件运动的情况WZa9F_JDuLk-BLlo.+g

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诺贝尔委员会表示,这种新的冷冻显微镜技术将永远改变科学界QMJTJVVF[7,_。他们表示,该技术使生物化学进入新的时代GD@8Q.k_]WCDD。诺贝尔委员会主席表示:“很快将没有任何秘密7JJ8+F&l0Q#P。现在,我们看到我们细胞每一个角落,每一滴体液中的生物分子复杂的细节pAH)r0-D*c7a3。我们可以了解它们是如何构成,如何运动,如何协作的fmWSKPF;%FyxO#F4OsF。我们正面临生物化学领域的革命)RciR*6_R&#EYC6。”Frank教授表示,这种技术在实际应用方面的用途将非常巨大g~T]E^i4R&43bBDG。冷冻显微镜技术意味着科学家可以看到病毒的组成元素=.KZ&b_|[++nAPq。这说明可以可以找到许多疾病的治疗方法3M4g;].^c@vPQ

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重点单词
  • intricateadj. 复杂的,难懂的
  • preventionn. 阻止,妨碍,预防
  • costlyadj. 昂贵的,代价高的
  • frankadj. 坦白的,直率的,真诚的 vt. 免费邮寄,使自
  • ingeniousadj. 机灵的,精制的,有独创性的
  • techniquen. 技术,技巧,技能
  • sensibleadj. 可察觉的,意识到的,实用的 n. 可感知物
  • understandvt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将 ... 理解为,认为
  • contributionn. 贡献,捐款(赠)
  • revolutionn. 革命,旋转,转数