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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):俄罗斯称北约是其最大威胁
日期:2015-01-18 14:50

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a new military doctrine that says NATO is one of Russia's biggest dangers. NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is a defence treaty that started in 1949. It consists of North American and European countries who guarantee to act if any member state is threatened militarily. Tensions between Russia and NATO have existed since the end of WWII. The rival, Russian-led Warsaw Pact started in 1955 and led to the Cold War between the East and West intensifying. Strained relations have surfaced once again with former Russian ally Ukraine making fresh steps to join NATO. Russia accused NATO this week of turning Ukraine into a "frontline of confrontation".

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The new doctrine has stated that for the first time, Russia would use conventional weapons "as part of strategic deterrent measures" if it sees its territory is under threat. A NATO spokeswoman said the organization was complying with international law over Ukraine and was not threatening Russia in any way. She said:"Should Ukraine decide to apply for NATO membership, NATO will assess its readiness to join the alliance in the same way as with any candidate. This is an issue between NATO and the individual countries aspiring to membership." She added: "It is Russia's actions…in Ukraine which are breaking international law and undermining European security."

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中文翻译

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俄罗斯总统普京签署了一项新的军事学说,他认为北大西洋公约组织是俄罗斯最大的威胁之一[gC7c8KDLB#3Osk。北大西洋公约组织起始于1949年,其本意是一项防御条约,M!)4D6&K%Pp。该组织包括北美以及欧洲国家,如果该组织的成员国受到军事威胁,其他国家将保证采取行动M[qp55VDI_E。二战之后,俄罗斯和北大西洋公约之间的紧张关系就已存在U9F#Dh[f^c。由俄罗斯领导的华沙公约于1955年成立,这一公约导致了东方和西方冷战的加剧%|bj7u[0*~2D0J。随着俄罗斯前同盟国乌克兰申请加入北约后,紧张关系又一次出现TXr_GFdOKZYEAwzx。本周,俄罗斯斥责北约,认为将乌克兰拉进北约是将冲突推向了前沿*w0J|DLv~q[+

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这项新的学说首次公开声明,如果俄罗斯的领土受到威胁,俄罗斯将利用常规武器作为威慑性措施的一部分vr]A61Gk|tmHi9897&。北约发言人说该组织在处理乌克兰问题上符合国际法,并没有利用任何方式威胁俄罗斯|N%L9QymX4ug)dIyWZ。她说:“如果乌克兰决定申请北约成员国的话,像所有申请国一样,北约将考虑乌克兰加入同盟的诚意9Y4W(Vx^Y]r=~D。这是北约和愿意加入到北约组织国家之间的问题*YDnu780bH=z|Bc%9H。”她还说:“俄罗斯在乌克兰的行动违反了国际法,并破坏了欧洲的安全mnVxgh+sSL_oOM。”

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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重点讲解

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1.comply with 遵守

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If you do not comply with these rules, the transaction strategy will not work.

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如果不遵守这些法则的话,事务策略将不能正常工作

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2.deterrent measures 震慑措施

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We hope that the government will look into more deterrent measures such as stricter penalties, as fines alone will only be a cost of doing business for the illegal operator, " Abu Talib said."

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我们希望政府会考虑更多的具有威慑力的措施,如实施更严厉的处罚,因为对于非法经营者而言,罚款只是做生意的一种成本4ZWlXbS%OOG

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3.aspire to 渴求

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It’s not something little girls aspire to.

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这可不是什么让小女孩们向往的事[6[Y%B,pn]O)8B

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4.international law 国际法

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He is the author of Trade and Freedom and practices international law in Washington.

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他是 贸易和自由 一书的作者并且在华盛顿从事国际法律业务e^5iC%l.z60eLH4CXN

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5.turn into 变成

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But that goal would itself involve a more expensive capital structure in the form of a layer of debt that can turn into equity in an emergency; it is in any case a long way from being reached.

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然而,这个目标本身就需要在债务层建立一个更昂贵的资本结构,以确保紧急情况下这些债务可以转变为可用资金nmxl,xFgdz!15U,KVf。 所以,要达到这一目标,还需要很长的路要走|3s5CU2s|rcFDTw~o~

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听力题目

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1.Who signed a new military doctrine?

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a) Ukraine

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b) Vladimir Putin

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c) Barack Obama

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d) NATO

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2.When did NATO start?

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a) 1946

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b) 1947

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c) 1948

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d) 1949

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3.What started in 1955?

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a) the Warsaw Pact

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b) the United Nations

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c) the USSR

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d) the EU

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4.Which country has tried to join NATO again recently?

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a) Iceland

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b) Mexico

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c) Ukraine

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d) Uzbekistan

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5.What did Russia say NATO was using as a form of confrontation?

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a) weapons

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b) Ukraine

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c) oil

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d) exchange rates

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6.What would Russia use for the first time as a strategic deterrent?

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a) nuclear weapons

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b) its UN veto

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c) conventional weapons

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d) oil and gas

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7.Who did NATO say it was not threatening?

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a) peacekeeping forces

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b) the UN

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c) Ukrainians

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d) Russia

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8.What will NATO assess if Ukraine decides to apply for membership?

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a) Ukraine's readiness to join

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b) the political situation

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c) economics

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d) Russia's weapons

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9.Which of Russia's actions did NATO say was breaking international law?

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a) those concerning Ukraine

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b) those concerning the World Cup

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c) those concerning oil and gas prices

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d) those concerning the UN

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10.What did NATO say Russia was undermining?

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a) hopes for 2015

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b) European security

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c) world peace

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d) its own economy

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听力答案

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1.b

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2.d

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3.a

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4.c

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5.b

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6.c

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7.d

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8.a

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9.a

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10.b

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重点单词
  • deterrentadj. 制止,防止,挽留 n. 挽留的事物,妨碍物
  • complyvi. 顺从,遵照,答应
  • exchangen. 交换,兑换,交易所 v. 交换,兑换,交易
  • conventionaladj. 传统的,惯例的,常规的
  • rivaln. 对手,同伴,竞争者 adj. 竞争的 v. 竞争,
  • guaranteen. 保证,保证书,担保,担保人,抵押品 vt. 保证,
  • transactionn. 交易,处理,办理,事务 (复)transactio
  • pactn. 契约,协定,条约
  • allyn. 同盟者,同盟国,伙伴 v. (使)结盟,(使)联合
  • threatn. 威胁,凶兆 vt. 威胁, 恐吓