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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):年轻人失业率成大问题
日期:2015-10-12 19:33

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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A new report says the number of young people without a job is still very high in many countries. There are currently 73 million people around the world aged 15-24 who want to work but cannot find a job. The International Labour Organization (ILO) said that although youth unemployment is coming down in rich countries, it is rising in most of Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Brazil. The youth unemployment rate in China increased from 9.3 per cent in 2010 to 10.6 per cent last year. Economists say it will be 11.1 per cent in 2016. In Brazil, the figure for youth unemployment was 14 per cent at the beginning of this year, but is now almost 16 per cent. The ILO warns that youth employment worldwide is set to rise.

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The ILO said it is difficult for many young people who are looking for work. It said: "It's still not easy to be young and starting out in today's labour market." It is particularly bad for many young women. The highest rate of youth unemployment around the world is for women in the Middle East and North Africa. This figure is around 45 per cent. There are many reasons for the gloomy figures for youth unemployment. One major factor is the global financial collapse of 2008. Many countries have still not recovered from that. The ILO says youth unemployment is not just important for a country's economy. It also affects health, social unrest and levels of people's happiness.

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中文翻译

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一项新的研究表明,许多国家的年轻人失业率仍然居高不下G.WN~l=wbz(E。目前,全球有7300万年龄在15-24岁的年轻人渴望得到工作@C&!~m,Fyz&Y.)s%A3O。国际劳工组织表示称,尽管发达国家的年轻人失业率有所下降,但是在亚洲、中东,北非以及巴西的年轻人失业率仍然不断上升5|vy~YjTm^Cs+f]e+3%f。中国的年轻人失业率从2010年的9.3%增长到了去年的10.6%@0O_o&9i(l]T|。经济学家认为,2016年的失业率将达到11.1%mPD3.6cT0r;d[GGt3。今年年初,巴西的年轻人失业率为14%,但如今却将近16%&ifcP5&*PKve=1^R8p。国际劳工组织警告称,全球的年轻人失业率或将升高tDDsOiKoH4,gQ^~,u

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国际劳工组织表示称,许多年轻人很难找到工作NzqN1lgnJ|。该组织称:“在当今的劳动力市场,年轻人很难找到工作9T0=NZUd78!i3J。”这对于许多年轻女性来说尤为困难nNpxI4PVzV5qR。在中东和北非,年轻女性的失业率全球最高=,fXZ!|B[bclYGc。失业率大约为45%Es;XG^_2#[W。这一数据背后有许多原因jjVstMf&f-Zd&bF。其中最主要的因素是2008年的全球金融危机HUb7ZZVv5B.V。许多国家还没有从中恢复过来NGk9N&NG_o=T!。国际劳工组织称,年轻人的失业率问题不仅仅会影响国家经济|6I,_Jqn%#。它还会影响健康、引发社会暴动,降低国民幸福指数nzOCM+|-;%k-@

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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重点讲解

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1.unemployment rate 失业率

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例句:I don't think the unemployment rate ever tells us much about the future.

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我认为,从失业率上永远看不出未来的情况究竟如何RCfj-xRnML6b_

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2.look for 寻找

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例句:I had gone to Maine looking for a place to work.

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我去了缅因州找工作.ySmpt-]#T-n|Z

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3.recover from 恢复

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例句:That country hasn't yet recovered from the effects of the war.

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战争结束以来, 那个国家尚未恢复元气PNJJetIV^-V_

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4.come down 下降

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例句:Interest rates would come down as the recovery gathered pace.

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随着复苏的加速,利率会降下来7lVY-0(k0s!X;06Ifl^1

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听力题目

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1.How many 15-24-year-olds are unemployed?

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a) 7.3 million

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b) 73,000,000

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c) 730,000,000

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d) 730,000

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2.Where is youth unemployment falling?

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a) Eastern Europe

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b) China

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c) Mexico

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d) in rich countries

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3.What was the level of youth unemployment in China in 2010?

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a) 10.6%

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b) 9.6%

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c) 9.3%

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d) 10.3%

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4.Where was youth unemployment 14% at the start of the year?

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a) Brazil

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b) Mexico

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c) Thailand

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d) Australia

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5.What did the ILO warn will happen to youth unemployment?

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a) they didn't say

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b) it will rise

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c) it will level out

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d) it will fall

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6.What market is it difficult for young people to start out in?

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a) the labour market

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b) the futures market

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c) the fruit market

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d) the stock market

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7.Who is youth unemployment particularly bad for?

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a) high school leavers

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b) young men

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c) women

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d) graduates

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8.Where is there a youth unemployment rate of 45%?

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a) the Middle East

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b) the Near East

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c) the Far East

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d) the East

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9.What happened in 2008 to create unemployment problems?

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a) a natural disaster

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b) a cyber attack on the Internet

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c) oil prices went up

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d) the global financial collapse

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10.What does unemployment affect people's levels of?

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a) hope

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b) cleanliness

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c) happiness

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d) hope

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听力答案

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1.b

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2.d

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3.c

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4.a

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5.b

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6.a

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7.c

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8.a

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9.d

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10.c

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重点单词
  • affectvt. 影响,作用,感动
  • collapsen. 崩溃,倒塌,暴跌 v. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解,折叠
  • socialadj. 社会的,社交的 n. 社交聚会
  • globaladj. 全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的
  • recoveryn. 恢复,复原,痊愈
  • stockn. 存货,储备; 树干; 血统; 股份; 家畜 adj
  • gloomyadj. 阴暗的,抑沉的,忧闷的
  • unemploymentn. 失业,失业人数
  • figuren. 图形,数字,形状; 人物,外形,体型 v. 演算,
  • factorn. 因素,因子 vt. 把 ... 因素包括进去 vi