荒野求生

My plan is to make a fire using a method

我准备用一种自人类取火伊始

that's been around for as long as man has been making fire the hand drill.

就使用的取火方法 钻木取火

No matches, no flints, just two bits of wood.

不用火柴 打火石 只用两根木棍

It's even smoother once you've got the bigger bits off.

等你把上面的树杈削掉 它就会变得光滑一些

It's just to use some of this gravel,put it in your shirt,lay this in it,and it works like sandpaper.

我等下要用到这些碎石 把它们放在衬衣里 把树枝放进去 它起的作用和砂纸一样

Okay, that's then the spindle, made nice and smooth.

好了 钻杆已经变得很光滑了

And then, for the base,we just use the end of this solto.

然后 钻板 就从这根木棍上弄一截就行了

Make a small well in the base, called the hearth,

在钻板上挖个小洞 叫做火床

then carve a notch in the side to allow the embers to fall out.

然后在边缘刻一个小槽 让余烬可以倒出来

Just gonna use this bit of bone, as well,as an ember pan to put underneath this hearth.

我们还要用这片骸骨 来接余烬 把它放在火床下面

And so much of fire is about just good preparation.

要生火 就得做好准备工作

Plan it well,and hopefully it will work first time.

做足准备 希望我能一次成功

Okay, that's the rough shape of it,and then what you want is just a tiny, little pinch of sand,

好了 弄成这样就大差不大了 接下来 在放一点沙子进去

and that's gonna add a little bit more friction when you're spinning the spindle.

这是为了在你转钻杆的时候 增加一些摩擦力

重点讲解

1、preparation

准备；预备；筹备

Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish.

打磨木头的表面，为刷清漆做准备。

Few things distracted the Pastor from the preparation of his weekly sermons.

几乎没有什么事情能使牧师在准备每周的布道时分神。

准备工作；预备工作；筹备工作

The United States is making preparations for a large-scale airlift of 1,200 American citizens.

美国正在为运送1,200名美国公民的大规模空运做准备。

Final preparations are under way for celebrations to mark German unification.

纪念德国统一的庆典活动正在做最后的准备工作。

（食物、医药、化妆品的）制剂，配制品

anti-ageing creams and sensitive-skin preparations.

抗衰老面霜和敏感性皮肤适用的护肤制剂

2、friction

矛盾;不和;争执

Sara sensed that there had been friction between her children.

萨拉感觉到她的孩子之间有过争执。

The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.

这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。

摩擦力

The pistons are graphite-coated to reduce friction.

活塞上涂了一层石墨以减小摩擦力。