影视精讲《美少女的谎言》第1期:晒日光浴
日期:2012-03-21 10:36

(单词翻译:单击)

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I can't not believe Spencer Hastings
难以置信斯宾塞海斯汀
actually has time to shop.
居然有时间来购物
I mean,you're intering for the mayor,
你要给市长当助理
taking classes at Holis,and redoing the barn.
要去赫里斯上课 要装修那个储物间
And in your leisure moments,you facebook and tweet.
空闲的时候 你还要搞校内和微博
You know me.I like to stay busy.
你懂的 我喜欢忙碌的生活
It's called the summer vacay,Spence.
这可是暑假 斯宾塞
You spent yours sunning and shopping.
对你来说 暑假就是晒日光浴和购物
Tweet...Tweet.
我也上微博
Did you see the paper today?
你今天看报纸了吗
Yeah.
看了
She's gone,but she's everywhere.
她失踪了 但却无处不在
I can't believe it's been a year.
真不敢相信都过了一年了
Do you remember what Ali said that night,
你还记得艾莉那晚说的话吗
about our secrets keeping us close?
说秘密能让彼此更亲密什么的
I think it was the opposite.
我觉得恰恰相反
So!What 's the accasion?
那么 你要买什么场合穿的衣服
Family dinner.
家庭聚会
We're meeting Melissa's fiance?
我们要见梅丽莎的未婚夫
Did Miss perfect find a Mr.Perfect?
完美小姐找到完美先生了
He's a med student,so everyone's thrilled.
他是医学系学生 所以大家都很兴奋
Then that's not the right top.
那就不该选这件外套
You need to turn heads.
你得吸引住大家的目光
Away from Melissa?please.
从梅丽莎那里抢风头 得了吧
She doesn't always have to win.
她不需要总是赢家

重点讲解

(1)I can't believe (it's been a year).
真不敢相信都过了一年了

这是典型的宾语从句,括号内的做宾语。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
此为动词的宾语从句,大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句 。

We all expect (that )they will win,for members of their team are stronger.   
我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.   
He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.   
他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.

主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.  

I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.   
我认为他不会来我的舞会.   

I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?   
我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是   

如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.  
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?   
我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是

(2)have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。
e.g. It's dark now. I have to go home.
天黑了,我不得不回家。
It's raining, and I have to stay at home.
外面在下雨,我不得不呆在家里。
1.have to与一般情态动词的异同
相同点:
一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语,后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语,have to 也是这样。
不同点:

1.一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而且所用的时态也受到一定的限制,而have to 有人称和数的变化。可用于多种时态中:一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时要用has to,其余的人称用have to,一般过去时中要用had to; 一般将来时中则要用will have to.

e.g. She has to go to school by bus.
她不得不乘公汽上学。
You'll have to see the doctor if you get ill.
如果你生病了,就得去看医生。

2.否定句和疑问句的构成方式不同:
①一般的情态动词直接在后面加not构成否定句,把这些情态动词提到句首就构成一般疑问句。
②而have to 的否定句和疑问句的构成往往要借助于助动词do的适当形式或助动词will即have to, has to, had to和will have to的否定式分别为don't have to, doesn't have to, didn't have to和won't have to,疑问句是在句首加助动词do的相应形式,句中还原成have to或把will放到句首,这里have to简直就是一个十足的行为

e.g. What does she have to do?
她必须做什么?
You didn't have to wait for me yesterday.
昨天你没有必要等我

(3)fiance:
名词 n.
1.【法】未婚夫

(4)thrill:
及物动词 vt.
1.使兴奋,使激动
He was thrilled by her conversation.
她的谈话使他很激动。
2.使紧张;使毛骨悚然
She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
她看到凶杀现场时,吓得毛骨悚然。
3.使颤动;使颤抖
The earthquake thrilled the land.
地震使大地颤动。

不及物动词 vi.
1.感到兴奋,感到激动[(+at/to)]
She thrilled at the invitation.
她收到邀请时很激动。
2.感到紧张,感到毛骨悚然[(+at/to)]
She thrilled with horror.
她恐惧万分。
3.颤动;颤抖
Her voice thrilled with joy.
她高兴得声音颤抖。

名词 n. [C]
1.兴奋,激动;恐怖
He felt a thrill when he got into the theater.
他一进剧院就很激动。
2.颤动;颤抖
3.引起激动的事物
She whiled away the afternoon reading cheap thrills.
她看廉价的惊险小说消磨了一个下午。
Meeting the President was a great thrill.
会见总统是一件令人兴奋不已的事情。

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重点单词
  • conversationn. 会话,谈话
  • invitationn. 邀请,招待,邀请函,引诱,招致
  • scenen. 场,景,情景
  • earthquaken. 地震
  • terrorn. 恐怖,惊骇,令人惧怕或讨厌的人或事物