(单词翻译:单击)
Why does salt melt ice?
为什么食盐能让冰块融化?
It lowers the melting and freezing point of water.
是因为食盐将水的熔点和冰点降低了 。
Oh, OK. Wait, I don't get it. Doesn't that mean the salt make ice colder?
等一下,我不明白 。这就意味着食盐让冰的温度变得更低吗?
Let me explain. Pure water freezes at thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit, right?
我解释一下 。纯净水的冰点是32华氏度,对吧?
At that temperature we can say that the rate of freezing is the same as the rate of melting.
这个温度既是冰点也是熔点 。
So in other words, at water's freezing point there's a sort of equilibrium between freezing and melting.
也就是说,水的冰点就是结冰和融化的平衡 。
Right. Throwing salt on ice upsets the balance.
是的 。在冰上洒盐扰乱了这种平衡 。
Upsets it how?
怎么打乱的呢?
The salt dissolves into the liquid water, which means that some of the water molecules are replaced by salt.
盐溶解在水中,就是说一部分水分子被盐取代了 。
译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!