时差N小时:哪一个先落地?(上)
日期:2011-11-24 11:01

(单词翻译:单击)

Here’s a physics classic. Suppose you drop a golf ball and a bowling ball from the Empire State Building. Which hits first? Answer? They hit at the same time. You could also have used a marble and a piano and a banana, or any two objects for which air resistance won’t be a big factor. The idea is that everything falls at the same rate, no matter what its mass is. A lot of folks have trouble believing this. It just doesn’t seem right. Oftentimes we say, But a bowling ball weighs more than a golf ball — doesn’t that mean gravity is pulling on it more? Well, there’s a distinction to be made here. The bowling ball has a greater mass, so there’s more stuff for gravity to act on. In that sense, gravity is pulling on it more. But it still doesn’t fall any faster.

这是一个物理学的经典:设想你从帝国大厦上同时丢下一个高尔夫球和一个保龄球。那个先着地?答案?它们同时着地。你也可以换成弹子,钢琴或是香蕉,或任意2个受空气阻力影响不大的物体。任何物体都会以相同的速度落地,无论质量多大。许多人不太相信这个规律。这个规律只是看起来不对。我们经常会说但是保龄球要比高尔夫球重很多——那并不表明重力会更多作用于较重的物体吗?这里要说明下区别。保龄球的质量更大,所以引力作用的面积会更多。那样的话,引力会更大,但是物体落下的速度并没有变快。


classic n. 杰作
marble n.弹子
facto n.因素
distinction n.区别

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重点单词
  • distinctionn. 差别,对比,区分,荣誉,优秀
  • resistancen. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对
  • classicn. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家 adj. 第一流的,
  • factorn. 因素,因子 vt. 把 ... 因素包括进去 vi
  • gravityn. 重力,严重,庄重,严肃
  • massn. 块,大量,众多 adj. 群众的,大规模的 v.
  • marblen. 大理石 vt. 使有大理石的花纹