时差N小时:什么是水泡? What Are Blisters?
日期:2014-02-20 16:51

(单词翻译:单击)

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Remember that hit song from the 80’s that featured thechorus:
还记得80年代那首红极一时歌曲吗?它的合声部分极有特色:
And I would walk five hundred miles/and I would walk five hundred more/Just to bethe man who walks a thousand miles/to fall down at your door?
我愿步行500里/我愿再行500里/成为行完千里路程,倒在你门前的男人+@-YTaF9;lF
What sounds romantic in popsong fantasy would be painful in reality.
流行歌曲里诠释的歌词传达给我们的感觉非常浪漫美好,但实际情况则是痛苦不堪;omX!8eh!+W-q_xe
Anyone who walks a thousand miles would indeed fall down, thanks to the large blisters that wouldmost likely form on the heels and soles of weary feet.
因为经过一千里的跋涉,疲惫的脚底和脚跟都极有可能会长出大水泡,所以任何人都会跌倒kj+D@,mV|JlHSNID
Whether from playing too much basketball or jogging in ill-fitting sneakers, we’ve all had blisters.
打篮球的时间太长或是穿着不合脚的运动鞋慢跑都会产生水泡pZ#D@#v*2!B~X-AP1sx2
But what are blisters, and how do they form?
但什么是水泡?它们是怎样形成的呢?

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Blisters come in all shapes and sizes, and some are more serious than others.
水泡形状大小不一,有些水泡的症状比其它水泡要严重VMTJ@lUGiu%a;
The typical, jogging-related blister is a round patch of elevated skin containing a clear fluid.
由于慢跑引起的典型水泡呈圆形,一小块皮肤会凸起并且里面含有透明液体Oq8JhXo+tF4;_ue
Blistering occurs when anupper layer of skin rubs against the underlying layer.
当表皮与皮下层相互摩擦时,就会产生水泡-,tI=!e+mL*o8,[*
As a space opens between the skin layers, chemicals cause the blood vessels in the area to leakand allow a clear fluid to seep out and fill the space between layers of skin.
当皮层之间形成隔离空间以后,化学物质造成此区域血管渗透,从而会有透明液体渗出,填充在皮层之间的部位~uMlri)GPbBD
This fluid is a sort of clear plasma, or blood without the red blood cells.
这种液体是一种透明的血浆,或者可以说是没有红细胞的血液K*O_G3K;s65eF
Blisters usually occur in the uppermost layers of skin, and are normally harmless.
水泡通常出现在皮肤表层,对人体无害oTsq&0)cw]R
Because the blood vessels are only made more porous but not actually damaged, red blood cells do not fill the blister.
血管仅多了一些空隙而已,并没有实际遭到破坏,红细胞也不会出现在水泡里面U.#B-G0N@bq%
But if a blister does fill with red blood, it means the damage is more serious, and should becarefully treated.
如果水泡里面出现红色血液,这意味着血管损伤比较严重,需慎重进行处理DM2oWig9FStwzU8

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重点单词
  • romanticadj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人
  • layern. 层 vi. 分层 vt. 将某物堆积成层 n
  • harmlessadj. 无害的,无恶意的
  • underlyingadj. 在下面的,基本的,隐含的
  • fantasyn. 幻想 v. 幻想
  • typicaladj. 典型的,有代表性的,特有的,独特的
  • patchn. 补丁,小片 vt. 修补,补缀 n. 呆子
  • seepv. 渗出,渗漏 n. 渗漏,小泉,水(油)坑
  • wearyadj. 疲倦的,厌烦的 v. 疲倦,厌烦,生厌
  • porousadj. 可渗透的,多孔的