(单词翻译:单击)
Yael, do you notice the days changing length over the course of the year?
雅埃尔,你有没有注意到一年中每一天的长度在改变么?
Sure, Don, it stays light later in the summer and gets dark earlier in the winter.
当然了,唐,夏天白天长些,冬天天黑得早些 。
No, that's not it. I mean the whole day feels longer.
不,我说的不是这件事 。我的意思是一整天感觉变长了些 。
I'm not sure that's possible, Don aren't days always 24 hours long?
我不确定它是不是真的,难道一天不总是24个小时么?
Well, it actually takes 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds for the Earth to rotate on its axis.
其实,实际上,地球绕地轴自转一周需要23小时56分零4秒 。
But in fact the Earth's rotation is slowing down all the time because of the gravitational pull of the moon.
但实际上,因为有月球的万有引力作用,地球自转一直在变慢 。
Does this mean that the days really do feel longer?
这就意味着一天真让人觉得变长了?
Nope. The moon slows us down by about two milliseconds a century, so that even 1 million years ago days were only twenty seconds shorter.
不 。每过一个世纪,月球使我们慢了2毫秒 。因此,即使比起一百万年前的某一天,现在也仅仅慢了20秒 。
I doubt I would have noticed that.
人们会注意到么?
Maybe not a million years ago. But 400 million years ago days were 21 and a half hours long, which you would have noticed.
可能不是一百万年前,而是4亿年前的某一天,当时一天长21.5小时,这样你可能就能注意到 。
What you really would have noticed is that the time it takes the Earth to get around the sun hasn't changed, so that back then there were 400 days a year.
你真正能意识到的是:地球绕着太阳公转的时间没有改变,所以那时一年有400天 。
Scientists have found fossil evidence from tropical corals that existed at that time, and they have about 400 daily growth rings per year.
从存活在那时的热带珊瑚中,科学家已经发现了化石证据 。它们每年大约有400个生长日轮 。
So someone was enjoying all those extra sunny days.
所以过去的人能享受这些多出来的日子
。