Newsy新闻懒人包(视频+字幕+讲解):墨西哥是美洲第一个消除沙眼的国家
日期:2017-05-01 21:19

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Mexico is the first country in the Americas to eliminate trachoma. So what is that?

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墨西哥是美洲第一个消除沙眼的国家MWK;qVAMKD。沙眼是什么?

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Globally, it's the leading infectious cause of blindness. It's caused by a bacterial infection, and if a person gets repeated infections, their corneas could be scarred or they could lose vision entirely.

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在全球范围内,它是导致失明的主要传染原因@MVkga)b0D_g。它是由细菌感染引起的,如果一个人反复感染,他们的角膜可能受到创伤或可能完全失去视力kETdVAHTo;-=5781r

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About 1.9 million people worldwide are either visually impaired or blind from trachoma, according to the World Health Organization. Roughly 182 million people live in areas where they're at risk for catching it.

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世界卫生组织称,全世界约有190万人患有沙眼导致的视力减退或失明Fg]eL6JYm)Kj1L#,xh2。大约1亿8,200万人居住的区域有感染的风险c2mnxOMqhS

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In Mexico, trachoma affected about 146,000 people. The state of Chiapas actually created a task force of doctors and nurses dedicated to eliminating the disease in 2004.

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在墨西哥,沙眼感染了约146,000人=p_#DNrnh5vuo。在2004年,恰帕斯州建立了一个由医生和护士组成的工作小组致力于消除这种疾病T!5+BuZJ0MX9_ylOyc~

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Efforts to get rid of trachoma worldwide have increased in the last year. Health experts say 86 million people were treated with antibiotics in 2016, compared to 56 million the year before.

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在世界范围内,去年消除沙眼的努力有所增加X3RB[_@gScNxd[。健康专家表示,在2016年8,600万人接受了抗生素治疗,前一年是5,600万apZ]lVtix_H0]!Qw;T

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Mexico is only the third country, behind Morocco and Oman, to receive WHO validation for eliminating trachoma. The health organization hopes to have the disease completely eradicated by the year 2020.

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继摩洛哥和阿曼,墨西哥是第三个获得世界卫生组织验证消除沙眼的国家a3m3)~)T8d))llrT9K0。卫生组织希望到2020年底彻底根除这种疾病S.&EFv_F^m]8!2Uo@

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载pl8uoGp&li

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词汇解析

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1、eliminate

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消除,剔除,根除(尤指不需要之物)

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The Sex Discrimination Act has not eliminated discrimination in employment.

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《反性别歧视法》并未根除工作中的歧视HyZ#%9sDkNK]1V

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Academic departments are being eliminated.

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纯理论研究院系即将被裁撤((,wZRCZr6

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(在竞赛中)淘汰

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I was eliminated from the 400 metres in the semi-finals.

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我在400米半决赛中被淘汰P#Q,.u2oYo9kXCxu

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If you are eliminated in the show-jumping then you are out of the complete competition.

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如果在马术障碍赛中被淘汰,就意味着完全出局x8IM4&V3)A|D;5J4

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消灭;干掉

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He declared war on the government and urged right-wingers to eliminate their opponents.

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他向政府宣战,并煽动右翼分子干掉他们的对手ZI9~R6)Zu;YqKq

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The radio station claimed that 87,000 'reactionaries' had been eliminated.

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广播电台声称已经消灭了87,000名“反动分子”2X40w=,+gLLvJ=PR

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2、dedicate

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献(身);投(身);致力

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Back on the island, he dedicated himself to politics.

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回到岛上后,他便投身于政治E0h])ZyPyc6pikjry,I

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Bessie has dedicated her life to caring for others.

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贝茜一生都致力于照顾他人.S)TFl)39|rOG8

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把(书、戏剧、音乐作品等)献(给)

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She dedicated her first album to Woody Allen.

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她把自己的第一张专辑献给了伍迪·艾伦A(.Rrq@]6PNN^=n

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This book is dedicated to the memory of my mother.

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谨以此书献给我已故的母亲|NiR0+8_@Vn4b

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视频直播

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重点单词
  • validationn. 批准;确认;生效
  • competitionn. 比赛,竞争,竞赛
  • discriminationn. 歧视,辨别力,识别
  • eliminatev. 除去,剔除; 忽略
  • affectedadj. 受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj. 做
  • academicadj. 学术的,学院的,理论的 n. 大学教师,
  • antibioticsn. 抗生素,抗生学
  • dedicatedadj. 专注的,献身的,专用的
  • dedicatevt. 献出,提献辞,致力于
  • infectionn. 传染,影响,传染病