Newsy新闻懒人包(视频+字幕+讲解):冲突导致1240万非洲人沦为境内流离失所者
日期:2016-12-08 16:22

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Africa is suffering from a crisis of internally displaced people.

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非洲正遭受境内流离失所者危机cV4BhJu^57

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A new report from the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center found that 12.4 million Africans are living in a state of ongoing displacement because of conflict and violence. That's 30 percent of all people worldwide internally displaced by conflict.

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来自境内流离失所监控中心的最新报告发现,受冲突和暴力影响,1240万非洲人正处于流离失所的状态%nG+-h-8lyAUaEx0L+I。这是世界各地人民因冲突而流离失所的百分之30sj*Y@Eo;M(4L;Ypf~6I

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In 2015 alone, about 2.4 million Africans were internally displaced by conflict.

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仅在2015年,约有240万非洲人因冲突沦为境内流离失所者r008@S7ukPl

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And while violence has long been a root cause of displacement, the report also found a rising cause for concern. Last year, 1.1 million Africans were forced from their homes by "rapid-onset disasters" — mainly flooding.

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而长期以来暴力一直是流离失所的根本原因,该报告还发现日益关注的问题Z9j1H9zrhI4r!。去年,110万名非洲人因“突发灾难”被迫离开家园,主要是洪水WtQJ+!)K.z+

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The report warns climate change is only going to make those disasters worse. Droughts and higher temperatures are expected to become more common, and that could lead to a "feedback loop." As farmers get displaced by drought, food insecurity could lead to further displacement.

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这份报告警告称,气候变化只会使这些灾难更糟I1PUBZ0B.Uz1nYe。干旱和更高的温度预计会变得越来越普遍,这可能会导致一个“反馈回路”](jRwX_(*-yAnp3Z~s.。农民由于干旱流离失所,粮食不足可能导致进一步流离失所dks_I!%L,71RY5]

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In 2009, 40 African countries signed an agreement to help internally displaced people, but a lack of data has made helping difficult.

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在2009年,40个非洲国家签署了一项协议以帮助境内流离失所的人,但数据缺乏使得帮助变得困难!j.2vS1*3|Q7.*d]gPq|

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But this report is the first of its kind for Africa, and researchers hope it can help fill in some of those gaps in data.

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但这份报告是非洲的第一个,研究人员希望它可以帮助填补这些数据的空白wBOw-iw=;(-6Fo1[

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载jk,lp5@eE7fo

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词汇解析

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1、internally

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国内的;内政的;(组织)内部的

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The country stepped up internal security.

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该国加强了国内安保4a*YohGyTg

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We now have a Europe without internal borders.

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我们如今拥有一个内部没有边界的欧洲V9m#oV|[iJW@Pe=8*RE

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体内的;(物体或场所)内部的

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massive internal bleeding.

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体内大出血

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Some of the internal walls of my house are made of plasterboard.

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我家房子的一些内墙是石膏板做的uDwNHi[Xg_C.Nn

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2、common

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常见的;普遍的

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His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway.

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他的名字叫汉森,在挪威是一个常见的名字3C[FnP5LYi#

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Oil pollution is the commonest cause of death for seabirds.

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石油污染是造成海鸟死亡最常见的原因KPSoLyG;mlxR7hz.

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共有的;共同的

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Moldavians and Romanians share a common language.

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摩尔达维亚人和罗马尼亚人使用同一种语言gTo!rjY8OBU.Yi5V@IJs

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Such behaviour is common to all young people.

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这种行为在年轻人中司空见惯nSN)lI@9EoFX

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寻常的;普通的

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Democracy might elevate the common man to a position of political superiority.

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民主也许能提升普通人的政治地位,让他们产生优越感3lBu9a_],5)R6Z#a;XY&

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Common salt is made up of 40% sodium and 60% chloride.

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食盐由40%的钠和60%的氯化物构成H&MrULkev]8Bwx~t

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视频直播

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重点单词
  • insecurityn. 不安全;不牢靠;无把握;心神不定
  • conflictn. 冲突,矛盾,斗争,战斗 vi. 冲突,争执,抵触
  • droughtn. 干旱
  • democracyn. 民主,民主制,民主国家
  • violencen. 暴力,猛烈,强暴,暴行
  • internaladj. 国内的,内在的,身体内部的
  • bleedingn. 出血;渗色 adj. 流血的;同情的 v. 出血;
  • massiveadj. 巨大的,大规模的,大量的,大范围的
  • pollutionn. 污染,污染物
  • securityn. 安全,防护措施,保证,抵押,债券,证券