Newsy新闻懒人包(视频+字幕+讲解):美疾控中心确认小头症由寨卡病毒引起
日期:2016-04-15 20:36

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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A new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the Zika virus does cause birth defects like microcephaly, but not in every case.

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美国疾病控制和预防中心的一份新的报告表明,寨卡病毒确实会造成像小头症样的出生缺陷,但并不是每个案例都如此0LeL&(yqSHQK

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Researchers have been trying to determine the link between Zika and microcephaly since the mosquito-carried virus began to spread quickly early last year, especially in Central and South America. Microcephaly is a birth defect that causes a baby's head to be abnormally small.

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自去年这种蚊携带病毒开始迅速传播,特别在美国中部和南部地区,研究人员一直试图确认寨卡病毒与小头症的关系dVFVdu5rvw[m%Z。小头症是一种出生缺陷,造成婴儿头部不正常的小08&RzI4aCig4l^GLJ

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CDC Director Dr. Thomas Frieden said in a press release, "There is no longer any doubt that Zika causes microcephaly."

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疾病控制中心主任托马斯博士在一份新闻稿中表示,“不再有任何疑问,寨卡病毒会导致小头症FsYhpBb.id1iW7krEYC。”

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The CDC noted "no single piece of evidence provides conclusive proof," but said multiple studies backed up the CDC research.

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疾病预防控制中心指出,“没有证据提供确凿的证明,”但多项调查支持疾病预防控制中心的研究pQDJ-xvaPh;te

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There were other theories about what was causing the rise in microcephaly cases. One report suggested pesticide-contaminated water could be to blame.

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还有其它理论关于引起小头症病例上升9xt&|@=x=Wr。一份报告指出,有可能是农药污染的水引起的-QYWZY3sH6h(|-WB[ge

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And some Brazilians believed that vaccines were causing Zika.

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一些巴西人认为疫苗导致了寨卡vkmm~.0gN3MCj9E0+,N

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Currently, there's no cure for the Zika virus or microcephaly.

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目前,对寨卡病毒或小头症没有治愈方法|,Kb4l+ae3&N

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But researchers who worked on an Ebola vaccine say human trials for a Zika vaccine could begin as early as this summer.

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但致力于埃博拉病毒疫苗的研究人员表示,人体试验寨卡疫苗最早可能在今年夏天开始!cQk[fwOC^3&]。

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载Z@[)+~Owj)V%@uFA

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词汇解析

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1、determine

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是…的决定因素

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The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time.

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鸡块的大小将决定烹饪时间的长短%KJLW~Ic#)#J0eVWr!6

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Social status is largely determined by the occupation of the main breadwinner.

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社会地位很大程度上是由家里经济支柱的职业决定的Kk3B&ss@Sre

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确定;查明

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The investigation will determine what really happened.

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调查会查明到底发生了什么事情[XxFb-A]0MU~6

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Testing needs to be done to determine the long-term effects on humans.

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需要进行检测以确定其对人的长期影响DuUI&2VjTsC

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决定;敲定

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The Baltic people have a right to determine their own future.

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波罗的海各国人民有权决定自己的未来_l]h82~[5Qc~6sTG5f

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The final wording had not yet been determined.

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最终措辞仍未敲定7CwaLk@0=E!Djl

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2、provide

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供给;提供;给予

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I'll be glad to provide a copy of this.

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我很愿意提供它的一个副本I-fm%hl=5QF

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They would not provide any details.

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他们不愿提供任何细节!7[bth7V8#Ymy@F

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(法律或协议)规定

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The treaty provides that, by the end of the century, the United States must have removed its bases.

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条约规定,到本世纪末,美国必须撤除其基地VsMa@ksQHwfi~.~L^iJ

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The Act provides that only the parents of a child have a responsibility for that child's financial support.

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法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持1(THeUdc[fR4drFTz

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视频直播

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重点单词
  • conclusiveadj. 决定性的,确实的,最后的
  • spreadv. 伸展,展开,传播,散布,铺开,涂撒 n. 伸展,传
  • releasen. 释放,让渡,发行 vt. 释放,让与,准予发表,发
  • determinev. 决定,决心,确定,测定
  • determinedadj. 坚毅的,下定决心的
  • virusn. 病毒,病原体
  • statusn. 地位,身份,情形,状况
  • defectn. 缺点 vi. 背叛
  • occupationn. 职业,侵占,居住
  • controln. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置 vt. 控制,掌管,支