听力文本

Nearly 19,000 Iraqi civilians have been killed and 3.2 million displaced in less than two years, that's according to a new United Nations report.

一项新的联合国报告显示，在不到两年的时间里有近19,000名伊拉克平民死亡_zBB1=wVXQmWnM7i^]U。

Almost 4,000 of those deaths reportedly happened during the document’s reporting period — between May and October 2015.

据报道，其中近4,000人死于文件报告期—即2015年五月至十月期间9OxX-IA^kr0#[bO!,x8a。

Improvised explosive devices, including suicide attacks, were responsible for the most deaths in those six months, killing almost 1,800 civilians.

在六个月的时间里，包括自杀式袭击在内的简易爆炸装置造成的死亡人数最多，达到近1,800人cYzL1&pJWy@Kdu。

The U.N. also estimates ISIS has about 3,500 Yazidi slaves, taken when the terror group took over their cities.

联合国还估计，ISIS约有3,500名雅兹迪奴隶，当这个恐怖组织占领他们的城市ZJWbLf=Bx|6r*qk*m-#。

There are reports that between 800 and 900 children were abducted from the Mosul area in June.

有报道称，六月有800至900名儿童在摩苏尔地区被绑架lwnHkGz50R。

Those children were either forced into religious schooling or military training.

这些孩子要么被迫进入宗教学校，要么进行军事训练b3auczY+4f7AA,~)4.m。

But ISIS wasn’t the only group blamed for civilian deaths. Pro-government forces, including Shiite militias, the Iraqi Security Forces and Kurdish Peshmerga forces were all cited in cases of civilian deaths.

但ISIS并不是造成平民死亡的唯一组织u^Gtr%_gGM#9ycyd!k[J。亲政府力量，包括什叶派民兵，伊拉克安全部队和库尔德武装部队都在造成平民死亡oF8yT6bAQgfA。

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词汇解析

1、improvise

临时做;临时凑成

You need a wok with a steaming rack for this; if you don't have one, improvise.

要做这个，你需要一口带蒸笼篦子的锅,如果没有,就用别的临时凑合一下rj;=Mb]vqTJuj9C。

The vet had improvised a harness.

兽医临时凑成了一副马具c9SmxivRJvXK@95M9_4。

即兴表演;即兴演奏;即兴创作

I asked her what the piece was and she said, 'Oh, I'm just improvising'.

我问她那一段是什么音乐,她说：“噢,我只是即兴弹的tDd9B,|)Yrl.YQb#M。”

Uncle Richard intoned a chapter from the Bible and improvised a prayer.

理查德叔叔吟诵了《圣经》中的一章,又即兴作了一段祈祷文Q,.k|.gJq@*P2DaW。

2、take over

接收，接管(公司)

A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take over Trans World Airways.

一家英国报纸称，英国航空公司计划接管环球航空公司+e*@~1CU24。

(武力)占领，接管，控制

The Belgians took over Rwanda under a League of Nations mandate.

比利时人依照国际联盟的授权接管了卢旺达sMEtl-QCuin&Rky83。

The parliament in Madrid was taken over by civil guards.

马德里议会大厦被国民警卫队接管了r~0Qq|i~0J=Td。

接替;接任;接手

His widow has taken over the running of his empire, including six London theatres.

他的遗孀已接手管理他创下的帝国，其中包括 6 家伦敦剧院%x6*st7z2n。

In 1966, Pastor Albertz took over from him as governing mayor.

1966 年，帕斯特·艾伯茨接替他担任主管市长[vkfz=]BB4i。

取代;代替;占上风

Cars gradually took over from horses.

汽车逐渐替代了马匹xildFD^Zd@Sou。

When the final vote came, rationality took over.

最后一轮投票时，理性占了上风pD=Z+)O9k7fzr。

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