Newsy新闻懒人包(视频+字幕+讲解):研究称过度抽取地下水致北京下沉
日期:2016-06-27 20:41

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Beijing is consuming so much water it's causing the city to sink at an extreme rate.

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北京正在大量消耗地下水资源,导致城市以极端的速度下沉Z|NTHd3EdKSvb[SFq

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A new study using satellite imagery and radar technology confirmed the ground level is sinking each year by roughly 4 inches.

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一项使用卫星影像和雷达技术的新研究证实,地平面每年正在下沉约4英寸gnpcmAs)P^-Y|Om7(

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Beijing doesn't have enough water to begin with. It's the fifth most water stressed city in the world. Meanwhile, two-thirds of the water the city uses comes from the ground.

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首先,北京没有足够的水资源@=]tZNv6mv-4%THgjxs(。它是世界第五大用水紧张城市VXb,9@3B622u.l*4TN。同时,三分之二的城市用水来自地面0pofT.L54)gT~#XS

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According to The Guardian, more than 10,000 wells have been drilled in the Beijing area, and when water is used from them, the nearby soil condenses and hardens.

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据卫报报道,在北京地区已开凿一万多口水井,当使用水时附近的土壤凝结硬化UyMFGHY@5bgQhgDet

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The study's authors warned if ground water continues to be pumped at excessive rates, the city's 20 million citizens could be in danger. The central business district is sinking particularly fast, and the researchers predict trains could be affected.

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该研究的作者警告称,如果地下水继续过量抽取,城市的2,000万公民可能处于危险之中-dd+sFFi|r6c5o-&PT|。中央商业区下沉的特别快,研究人员预测火车可能会受到影响g6mqndNsFFT

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More than 40 other Chinese cities have been found to be sinking as well. Shanghai, China's most populated city, has dropped more than 6 feet since 1921.

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同样,超过40个其它中国城市也被发现在下沉=GRzX+RPxSq^aRR。在中国人口最多的城市上海,自1921以来已经下降超过6英尺aj@@PZitOn8FJS#^I5

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The huge expansion of skyscrapers and other heavy buildings in China has made the sinking worse.

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中国摩天大楼和其它重型建筑的大量扩建使下沉更为严重m197su=n^(78!ZFq^y|

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Beyond China, Mexico City has sunk 32 feet in the last 60 years because of similar water consumption.

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除中国之外,墨西哥市在过去的60年里因类似的水消耗下沉32英尺QxU(wTZRnV7;*ay=c)t

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Both Mexico City and Jakarta, Indonesia, are sinking at a rate of roughly 11 inches per year.

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墨西哥和印度尼西亚的雅加达每年都以大约11英寸的速度下沉Itz]d#^#%0pJmC0.

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载7xO65;l[k!

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词汇解析

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1、confirm

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证实,证明(情况属实)

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X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.

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X光片证实他没有骨折IKdXP-a04hJsLx|7gqo

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These new statistics confirm our worst fears about the depth of the recession.

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这些新的统计数据证实经济衰退已经严重到我们最为担忧的境地X0%xe[8!tNMY*#O

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(某人)证实,肯定,确认

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The spokesman confirmed that the area was now in rebel hands.

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这位发言人证实该地区现已落入叛乱分子手中118hlQ02mbN

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He confirmed what had long been feared.

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他证实了人们长期以来的担心904d4pQhub[FKR#3

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巩固,确保(某人的名声、角色或地位)

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His new role could confirm him as one of our leading actors.

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他的新角色会确保他跻身我们的一流演员之列I4l_e!5Fq-Y

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2、particularly

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特别;尤其

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Keep your office space looking good, particularly your desk.

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保持办公环境的整洁,尤其是你的桌子rA#BRd]&raLgy

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More local employment will be created, particularly in service industries.

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当地会创造出更多的就业机会,尤其是服务行业u4,_EqzZj^gf]ggCuu

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格外;异乎寻常地

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Progress has been particularly disap-pointing.

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进展情况格外令人失望lJIxEtl23E1

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I particularly liked the wooden chests and chairs.

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我格外喜欢木箱子和木椅子mcPq+s1!0mI,*yL*jSA-

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