Newsy新闻懒人包(视频+字幕+讲解):世界超过一半的秃鹰被列为濒危物种
日期:2016-10-20 21:37

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Over half of the world's vulture species are listed as endangered or critically endangered.

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世界上超过一半的秃鹰被列为濒危或极度濒危物种X#B.#YQ1I*r#&o5m2

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It's probably not a surprise, but humans are the main culprit behind the deaths of these large birds.

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这可能并不奇怪,但人类是这些大型鸟类死亡的主要原因SpI,Wx4t9j_UN

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A bovine painkilling drug that stuck around in cows after they died would kill vultures that ate it.

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牛死后止痛药残留在体内,这会杀死食用它们的秃鹫3I6a;bYK6KL!TP8up9

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In Asia, that painkiller nearly wiped out three species of vulture in just 15 years.

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在亚洲,短短的15年里这种止痛药几乎灭绝了三种秃鹫kUnTVxBKOB9WN

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In Africa, poachers kill the birds to hide kill sites. But herders trying to protect livestock also accidentally poison vultures while trying to kill predators.

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在非洲,偷猎者杀死鸟类隐藏猎杀点^Ycsx-Z&dB。但牧民试图保护家畜也意外毒死秃鹫]7.b#Vg4kx1A

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Believe it or not, vultures disappearing could actually have an affect on human health.

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信不信,秃鹫的消失可能对人类健康造成影响5(CQEm1&3G84s4zE+

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Vultures are carrion feeders,in other words, they eat dead things. Which sounds gross, but it's actually incredibly important.

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秃鹫是腐食动物,换句话说它们吃死的东西G|Gz@7MhzlDG。这听起来很恶心,但实际上这是非常重要的R4MkqICPHW4w1z

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Uneaten livestock carcasses can be a breeding ground for disease. Vultures eat the dead animal and prevent the spread of disease.

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牲畜的尸体会滋生疾病w;q[i8AbB1yVJJp6CvA。秃鹫吃动物的尸体,防止疾病的传播&0NI3TKy_=%noD,VAs5

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Conservation groups are trying to save this animal, but it will be challenging,vultures have a mortality rate of 90 percent in their first year of life.

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保护组织正在试图挽救这种动物,但这是具有挑战性的,秃鹫首年的死亡率达到百分之90dZ|K;VtG9iDwFCRYW6C

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载]rkeZGSQTGbm*

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词汇解析

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1、disappear

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(通常指因位置改变而)消失,不见

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The black car drove away from them and disappeared.

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那辆黑色轿车驶离了他们的视线ckP8Z~+^Ep=Jsr6@y|

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Clive disappeared into a room by himself.

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克莱夫独自一人进了屋BhBi*pc@gh

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消失;失踪

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a Japanese woman who disappeared thirteen years ago.

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一个 13 年前失踪的日本女人

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Janet's husband and sister noticed that small kitchen objects were disappearing with increasing regularity.

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珍妮特的丈夫和她的姐姐发现厨房里的小物件经常不翼而飞,而且次数愈发频繁uW9V][jZs7,tj

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2、challenge

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挑战;难题

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I like a big challenge and they don't come much bigger than this.

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我喜欢大的挑战,而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了2SufO4ps!7aG1

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The new government's first challenge is the economy.

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新政府面临的第一个难题是经济问题6~xVBQ5yH2lA

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(成功地)应对挑战,迎接挑战

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The new Germany must rise to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities.

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一个崭新的德国必须迎接挑战,承担更多的责任fQ![QO6(_u&m*W2!)1

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They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.

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他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童jsFu@^yzYi_&tQ

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怀疑,质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)

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Democratic leaders have challenged the president to sign the bill.

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民主党领袖对总统签署这项法案提出了质疑t@|~+N[ea@Kz

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The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics.

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此项动议立即遭到其中两个共和国的反对tHURv];h_^~n6

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视频直播

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重点单词
  • speciesn. (单复同)物种,种类
  • spreadv. 伸展,展开,传播,散布,铺开,涂撒 n. 伸展,传
  • mortalityn. 必死的命运,死亡数目,死亡率
  • entertainingadj. 引起乐趣的,娱乐性的,令人愉快的 n. 招待,
  • poisonn. 毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害 vt. 毒害,摧毁,中毒
  • carrionn. 腐肉 adj. 腐肉的,以腐肉为生的
  • affectvt. 影响,作用,感动
  • painkillern. 止痛药
  • challengen. 挑战 v. 向 ... 挑战
  • democraticadj. 民主的,大众的,平等的