(单词翻译:单击)
听力文本
More than 36 million U.S. adults smoke cigarettes, and a majority of those adults are of a low socioeconomic status.
超过3,600万美国成年人吸烟，其中大多数成年人的社会经济地位低。
A new study from the Colorado School of Public Health found nearly three-fourths of smokers have "one or more low-socioeconomic disadvantages."
科罗拉多公共卫生学院的一项新研究发现，近四分之三的吸烟者有“一个或多个低社会经济劣势”。
The study found that about one in four adults without a high-school diploma is a smoker. And about 28 percent of people who smoke live in poverty.
研究发现，大约四分之一没有高中文聘的成年人是吸烟者。大约百分之28的吸烟者生活在贫困之中。
Additionally, around 40 percent of Medicaid recipients and adults with disabilities are smokers.
此外，约百分之40的医疗补助受助者和残疾人士是吸烟者。
Researchers say this can raise ethical concerns when it comes to U.S. tobacco control.
研究人员还称，这可能会引发道德问题，当涉及到美国烟草控制。
A separate study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found there's a higher density of tobacco retailers in low-income neighborhoods.
来自疾病控制和预防中心的另一项研究发现，低收入地区烟草零售商的密度更高。
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词汇解析
1、disadvantage
不利条件;劣势;不便之处
His two main rivals suffer the disadvantage of having been long-term political exiles.
他的两个主要竞争对手因长期政治流亡而处于不利的地位。
the advantages and disadvantages of allowing priests to marry.
允许神父结婚的利与弊
处于不利的境地
The children from poor families were at a distinct disadvantage.
来自贫困家庭的孩子们处于明显的不利地位。
England's players would be left at a disadvantage against those of the rest of the world.
英格兰运动员与世界其他地区的运动员相比将处于不利境地。
对…不利
A snap election would be to their disadvantage.
提前选举将对他们不利。
Depression is the third thing that works to my patients' disadvantage.
抑郁是威胁我的病人健康的第三大杀手。
2、separate
分开的;单独的;独立的
Each villa has a separate sitting-room.
每栋别墅都有一间独立的起居室。
They are now making plans to form their own separate party.
他们如今正计划组建自己的独立政党。
不同的;各别的
Use separate chopping boards for raw meats, cooked meats, vegetables and salads.
切生肉、熟肉、蔬菜和拌色拉的青菜时要使用不同的切菜板。
Men and women have separate exercise rooms.
男女有各自的健身房。
(使)分开;(使)分离;分割;划分
Police moved in to separate the two groups.
警方介入进来，将两拨人分开。
The pans were held in both hands and swirled around to separate gold particles from the dirt.
双手握住淘选盘不停旋动将沙金和尘土分开。
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