(单词翻译:单击)
听力文本
Breastfeeding could prevent the deaths of more than 800,000 children each year around the world, according to new research.
根据最新研究，全球范围内母乳喂养可以避免每年800,000多个孩子死亡。
Children who are breastfed are found to have higher IQs, less risk of infection and lower death rates. It can also protect against diabetes and obesity later in life.
母乳喂养的孩子具有更高的智商、更低的感染风险和死亡率。在以后的生活中可以防止糖尿病和肥胖。
The benefits are there for mothers, too. Women who breastfeed also have a lower risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer and type 2 diabetes.
母乳喂养同样益于母亲。母乳喂养的女性患乳腺癌、卵巢癌和二型糖尿病的风险更低。
However, breastfeeding is not a standard health practice throughout the world. In lower-income and middle-income countries, only 1 in 3 children were exclusively breastfed for the first six months.
然而，母乳喂养在全球并不是标准的健康行为。在低收入和中等收入国家，只有三分之一的孩子首六个月纯母乳喂养。
Research shows countries with more national wealth breastfeed less than countries with lower incomes.
研究表明，越富有的国家母乳喂养比低收入的国家更少。
Researchers say that breastfeeding should be far more common given the health benefits and the fact it's cheaper than buying formula.
研究人员表示，考虑到健康及比购买婴儿配方更便宜，母乳喂养应该更为普遍。
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词汇解析
1、standard
(尤指合格的)水平，水准
The standard of professional cricket has never been lower.
职业板球的水平从来没有这么低过。
There will be new national standards for hospital cleanliness.
有关医院清洁的新国家标准将会出台。
道德准则;行为规范
My father has always had high moral standards.
我父亲一直具有很高的道德准则。
普通的;常规的
It was standard practice for untrained clerks to advise in serious cases such as murder.
让未经过训练的书记员在诸如谋杀等重大案件中提供建议是普遍的做法。
No other executive car can offer you the same level of standard equipment at this price.
再无其他高级轿车能按这个价格水平为你提供同样水准的标准配置。
2、common
常见的;普遍的
His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway.
他的名字叫汉森，在挪威是一个常见的名字。
Oil pollution is the commonest cause of death for seabirds.
石油污染是造成海鸟死亡最常见的原因。
共有的;共同的
Moldavians and Romanians share a common language.
摩尔达维亚人和罗马尼亚人使用同一种语言。
Such behaviour is common to all young people.
这种行为在年轻人中司空见惯。
(知识等)众所周知的，共有的，共识的
It is common knowledge that swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.
大家都知道游泳是最好的锻炼方式之一。
the common view that acupuncture is only a fringe area of medicine.
针灸仅仅是医学的一个边缘领域的这种普遍看法
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