(单词翻译:单击)
听力文本
Kids in Beijing won't be going outside for recess because of China's ongoing smog problem, even though the China Meteorological Administration issued a slightly less severe smog warning Sunday than the one a few days ago.
中国遭持续雾霾影响致使北京的孩子不能外出,尽管中国气象局周日发布了一个相比于前几天稍微不那么严重的警告。

In Beijing, the Commission of Education announced Sunday that outdoor activities should be suspended for most of the week.
在北京,教育委员会周日宣布,本周大部分时间户外活动将暂停。
According to China's state-run news agency Xinhua, some schools gave students the option to study at home through an online program instead of going to school.
据中国官方媒体新华社报道,一些学校让学生通过网上课程来学习,而不用到学校去。
In November, smog levels were the highest the country had seen all year. Based on the World Health Organization's air-quality index, smog levels were "beyond index."
十一月,雾霾水平是全国最高的。根据世界卫生组织的空气质量指数,雾霾水平“浓度破表”。
Activities at schools in China have been repeatedly affected by smog in recent years.
近几年来,中国学校活动不断受到雾霾的影响。
Recent alerts come as China announced plans to reduce coal plant pollutants in the next five years at the COP21 climate talks in Paris.
最近警告之际,中国在巴黎COP21气候峰会上宣布在未来五年里减少燃煤电厂污染。
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词汇解析
1、issue
重要问题;议题;争论的问题
Agents will raise the issue of prize-money for next year's world championships.
经纪人将提出下年度世锦赛奖金的问题。
A key issue for higher education in the 1990's is the need for greater diversity of courses.
20 世纪 90 年代,高等教育的一个重要议题是要使课程更加多样化。
首要事项;要点;问题的要害
I was earning a lot of money, but that was not the issue.
我赚很多钱,但那不是最重要的。
She avoided the issue by ordering a turkey sandwich.
她点了份火鸡三明治,以此来避开这个重要问题。
(报刊的)期,号,版次
The growing problem is underlined in the latest issue of the Lancet.
最近一期的《柳叶刀》杂志中强调了这一日益严重的问题。
I read Germaine Greer's article in the March issue with particular interest.
我饶有兴致地阅读了杰曼·格里尔在三月那期发表的文章。
发表;发布
Last night he issued a statement denying the allegations.
昨晚他发表声明否认那些指控。
The government issued a warning that the strikers should end their action or face dismissal.
政府发布了警告,要求罢工者停止行动,否则将被解雇。
2、affect
影响;使改变
Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.
尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。
More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。
(感情上)打动,震动,使悲伤(或怜悯)
The divorce affected Jim deeply.
离婚对吉姆打击很大。
Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.
格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐,她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。
假装;佯装;装出…的样子
He listened to them, affecting an amused interest.
他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。
Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。
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