BBC迷你剧《新福尔摩斯》精讲第100期:给心爱的姑娘露一手吧
日期:2012-09-25 13:37

(单词翻译:单击)

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It's not working.
密码没用
No, because it's a duplicate I had made into which you just entered the numbers 1058.
当然 因为这只是我做的复制品 好让我知道你输入了什么密码 是1058
I assumed you'd choose something more specific than that, but thanks, anyway.
我本以为你会选择 更有意义的密码 不过还是谢了
I told you that camera-phone was my life. I know when it's in my hand.
我也说过那部手机是我的生命 是不是真的我一摸就知道
Oh, you're rather good.
你真厉害
You're not so bad.
你也不赖
Hamish. John Hamish Watson, just if you were looking for baby names.
哈米什 约翰·哈米什·华生不错 作为孩子名字的话
There was a man, an MOD official and I knew what he liked.
有个男人 一个国防部的官员 我知道他的癖好
One of the things he liked was showing off.
他就是喜欢炫耀
He told me this email was going to save the world.
他告诉我说 这封邮件可以拯救世界
He didn't know it but I photographed it. He was a bit tied up at the time.
他不知道我拍了下来 他当时有点脱不开身
It's a bit small on that screen, can you read it?
屏幕上看有点小 你能看清楚吗
Yes. Code, obviously.
能 显然是密码
I had one of the country's best cryptographers take a look, though he was mostly upside down, as I recall.
我让英国最厉害的解码专家看了看 他也被搞得一头雾水
Couldn't figure it out.
解不开
What can you do, Mr Holmes?
你有办法吗 福尔摩斯先生
Go on, impress a girl.
来吧 露一手给姑娘看看

重点讲解
一.assume:vt.假定, 设想, 承担, (想当然的)认为
【语法用法】
assume与presume都有“假定”的意思,但是前者只是一种假设,后者是认定是正确的,真实的,在等待被认定;
assume后常接that,而presume后不接that。
I assume that you can do it.
我假定你能做。
I presume you can do it.
我认定你能做。
使用assuming时,不用指明它是属于哪个固定的词。
Even assuming a great willingness on the part of all our friends to help, we must not forget that few of them are properly prepared for it.
尽管我们假设只有部分朋友是情愿,帮忙的,但我们不能忘了他们中的少数是真的准备了的。
Even assuming a great willingness on the part of all our friends to help, few of them are properly prepared for it.
上面两个表达方式都是正确的。
【词义辨析】
assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate
这些动词均含为“假设,猜想,推测”之意。
assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
suppose常用词,意义较广泛,指缺乏确切事实,根据一些现象进行的推测,也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定,有时仅表示自己的意见。
guess常用词,指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。
【例句用法】
She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.
她认为每次都能赢,未免太自大了。
I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.
我错了,我愿为此承担责任。
二.though:conj.虽然, 尽管, 然而, 可是 adv.(用在句末补充说明使语气减弱)不过
【语法用法】
区别although和though:
though可以做副词,指“但是”,但是although不行。
He said he would come, he didn't, though.
句中的though不能替换成although。
as though属固定搭配,这里though不能替换成although。
although要比though来得更正式,相对而言,语气比较重,但是though的使用更普遍。
although引导的从句,常指实际发生的事情,而不是假象,设想。
He would not be unhappy though he should have to live alone.
就算要一个人住,他可能也不会不开心。
He was not unhappy although he had to live alone.
虽然他不得不要一个人住,却没有不开心。though和although都可在从句中用作连词,通常表示相同的意思,但though更普遍适应于非正式的表述中;
though已表示“然而,可是”,在句中,不可再与but连用。
Though he lives alone, but he is happy.
句子中的but要删掉。
though引导的句子有时有特殊的格式。
Though he lives alone, he is happy.
即使一个人,他还是很开心。
句子中的“he lives”可以省略掉。
值得注意的是,句子 Though loving him, I cannot help him是不成立的,因为没有though I was loving这一说法。
【词义辨析】
though, although, as, even though
这些连词均可表示“虽然,尽管”之意。
though和although在意义上几乎毫无区别,但在习惯用法上这两个词仍有以下一些差异:1.though可引出倒装语序的让步状语从句,although 则不能。2.though可与even连用,although则不能;在as though结构中,只用though,不能用although。3.though可以置于从句末,而although则不能。4.引出省略句时,通常用though。
although与though在意义上相似,但文体上是比较正式用词,语气比though强。
as引出让步状语从句只用于倒装语序结构中,语气强于上述两个连词。
even though(=even if),意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。though也引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”;even though有退一步设想的意味,与though不同。though引导的句子所说的是事实,even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。例如:
He will not tell the secret even though(even if)he knows it.
即使他知道这个秘密,他也不肯说出来。
He will not tell the secret though he knows it.
他虽然知道这个秘密,但他不会说出来。

剧情介绍:
Sherlock和女王殿下究竟谁更技高一筹?还是两人彼此彼此的感觉更让他们觉得惺惺相惜呢?摄像手机里的秘密终于揭开,但...等待他们的却是另一个错综复杂的密码......

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重点单词
  • duplicaten. 副本,复制品 adj. 复制的,二重的 vt. 复
  • presumevt. 姑且认定,假定,推测,认为是理所当然 vi. 假
  • postulaten. 假定,基本条件 vt. 要求,假定
  • impressn. 印象,特徵,印记 v. 使 ... 有印象,影响,
  • specificadj. 特殊的,明确的,具有特效的 n. 特效药,特性
  • assumedadj. 假装的;假定的
  • assumevt. 假定,设想,承担; (想当然的)认为
  • screenn. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风 v. 放映,选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽
  • figuren. 图形,数字,形状; 人物,外形,体型 v. 演算,
  • willingnessn. 乐意,愿意