But a rival dynasty stood in the way of Plantagenet ambition.

但对手挡在了金雀花王朝的野心扩张之路上t;DsH8slDNM=en.=@]b。

The Princes of Gwynedd had ruled here for centuries.

格温内思郡的首领们已经统治近几个世纪wCTa=9XqAc|~5p|。

Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, and his younger brother Dyfed, were the latest in a long line of warrior leaders who held a crown said to be King Arthur's.

罗埃林格鲁菲和他的年轻弟弟德维是最近举起反对旗帜的勇士sTJNps[EfyS|-mCWyOL4。

Edward's father Henry, recognised Llywelyn as Prince of Wales, as long as he paid homage to the English crown.

爱德华的父亲亨利曾将罗埃林封为威尔士亲王,只要他对英国皇室效忠He@D@s;LU~mv#Im4@6EG。

But when Edward took the throne, Llywelyn refused to pay homage.

但当爱德华继承王位, 罗埃林却拒绝效忠jkgv6HEA3S+g,;h;。

Edward declared Llywelyn a rebel and a disturber of the peace.

于是爱德华宣布罗埃林为叛军并且扰乱和平tPpz61Q7k25-。

And in 1277 set off westward from Chester at the head of a powerful army of 800 knights, crossbow men from Gascony and 16,000 infantry.

而在1277年一支800名骑士组成的大军从西切斯特浩浩荡荡出发,还有来自加斯科尼的弩手，以及16000名步兵(,u0-Kmk)z#]n(f]WX。