文化博览:超级城市纽约 (15)
日期:2012-03-05 11:38

(单词翻译:单击)

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This is like a machine that it's always something you need to fix, to oil, to repaint, to clean and possibly to replace.
这就像一台机器,总有些东西你需要修理,加油,重新粉刷,清洗及可能的进行更换部件D@+!SA&NO*

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The Manhattan Bridge needed major repairs at a relative early age. The threat came from the very trains it was built to carry. Held in place by steel cables, the Manhattan has the advantages and drawbacks of a suspension bridge. One advantage, it can flex; one drawback, it can flex. That drawback emerged when the first subway train crossed. As the heavy cars pass, the bridge sways. One side dips, the other rises a full meter. Steel isn't made to flex. The relentless torsion snapped off beams, spanning the lower roadway.
在一个相对早期的年龄,曼哈顿桥就需要大修i.A)AdhdNo@j&。威胁来自需要承载而建造的火车Yh=wzR%8-|_XYs)。钢架构的电缆使曼哈顿的的悬索桥有好有坏HV#z*Wg(^!a#(.MJJX。好处是它可以弯曲;缺点也是它能弯曲IF8]CD~YCHMddFl!5P。当第一次火车通过缺点就涌现了出来A;Bwnr5~0!H_4!)0_6。当重型车辆经过,这座桥摇来摇去3Jr@;F2tC;RL%。一侧下降,另一侧升高YUMTrl01PBQzw!gN)Pe。钢本身不是用来弯曲的,啪的一声无情的扭断横梁@sf659L&8x5m

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The Manhattan Bridge was so neglected, the tracks finally had to be closed for repairs. In the 1980s, the city invested 2.5 billion dollars in a 3-decade program to overhaul its bridges. On the Manhattan Bridge, engineers installed heavy steel braces to stop the swaying.
曼哈顿桥如此被忽视,铁轨最后不得不因为进行修理而关闭ETJpo)1aIKj%vb_yezC。在八十年代,这座城市在30年的审查桥梁的项目中投资25亿元;hcM0OFkY]S!j。在曼哈顿桥,工程师安装了大型钢架构避免桥的摇摆&Z)d.^vawvZ1)~1#xF
The effect is surprising even to us. The rocking motion, really abated.
效果甚至对我们而言也令人惊奇plyjzZ364eeW#。摇摆运动真的减轻了hMw5%1HHI&

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注:听力文本来源于普特

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重点单词
  • replacevt. 取代,更换,将物品放回原处
  • flexv. 弯曲,伸缩,褶曲 n. 电线,松紧带
  • relentlessadj. 无情的,冷酷的,残酷的
  • threatn. 威胁,凶兆 vt. 威胁, 恐吓
  • suspensionn. 悬挂,悬浮液,暂缓,未决,中止
  • roadwayn. 车行道,路面
  • advantagen. 优势,有利条件 vt. 有利于
  • tracksn. 轨道(track的复数);磁道;轮胎
  • overhaulvt. 仔细检查,翻修,赶上 n. 彻底检查,全面检修