自然百科:消失的西藏王朝古格(12)
日期:2016-03-15 19:00

(单词翻译:单击)

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Toling had great power for the people of Tibet, central Asia and subcontinent.
托林寺对藏民来说具有莫大的影响,它位于中亚次大陆@tJhd7%o&ZG_y090;
It was the religious center par excellence of the time.
曾经是当时最大型的宗教中心+sr;K.sbj_Al%|oc
And that gave it great moral authority, intellectual power, and political prestige that no other institution of the time had.
它结合了道德权威,智慧力量跟政治的声望,让它远胜于其它的机构^k^pKbG4+a;Y+ldz_
Even before the rise of Guge, Buddhism had long established fruits in Tibet.
早在古格王朝崛起前,佛教已经深植西藏tynbYAtCx+sR=j
But civil war in central Tibet would fragment and dilute Buddhism's role in society.
但西藏中部的内乱打击佛教在社会中的地位fCZ8vt@5hDdm
From the wake of upheavals, it was the early kings of Guge that championed Buddhism in western Tibet.
在这些动乱之中,拜古格王朝早期几位国王之赐,佛教成为西藏西部的最大宗教7s*NteQO!_y
According to Tsering Gyalpo, the third king, Ye shes 'Od, convened a Buddhist council, the Great Prayer Festival of 1076.
依据和嘉波才让的研究,第三位国王在1076年召开佛教盛会;PJ.J(G&TrE=s~E
He invited great Buddhist thinkers from Tibet and beyond to attend.
邀请西藏内外的佛教高僧,前来共襄盛举
His aim was to strengthen Tibetan Buddhism and to propagate its philosophies.
他的用意是巩固藏传佛教的地位,宣传佛教教义RG,J_kQ*OdiAG4
Ye shes 'Od's initiative was to prove successful.
这项创举证实成功ZyUy.m6F75L
Amazingly well-preserved centuries-old murals speak of this religious convention, a spiritual gathering which planted the first seeds from which Tibetan Buddhism was reborn.
保存几世纪的惊人壁画述说这一次宗教盛会,洒下藏传佛教重生的种子~|@4Fyk|[NHv2T3z
From that point onward, Guge became the spiritual and cultural heart of Tibetan Buddhism.
从那个时候开始古格王朝成为藏传佛教的精神及文化堡垒R47Jdh;*XaQ&8jgm6A
The king enticed some of the greatest Buddhist leaders of his time.
国王劝诱当时的伟大佛教领袖前来古格王朝nR7p0Hq(4;UY
Not unlike head-hunting CEOs today, he offered them riches beyond their dreams if they would only move to his kingdom.
与今日企业挖角不同的是,只要这些佛教领袖搬到古格王朝,国王就提供他们超乎想像的财富l[QgFHvl1816eu
Guge was at the center of a religious renaissance, one that was about to get even more intense.
古格王朝是宗教复兴的中心,促使佛教更为兴盛C.98L71oYBME_(q

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重点单词
  • establishedadj. 已被确认的,确定的,建立的,制定的 动词est
  • dilutevt. 冲淡,稀释 adj. 冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的
  • conventionn. 大会,协定,惯例,公约
  • intellectualn. 知识份子,凭理智做事者 adj. 智力的,聪明的
  • prestigen. 威望,声望
  • excellencen. 优秀,卓越,优点
  • spiritualadj. 精神的,心灵的,与上帝有关的 n. (尤指美国
  • strengthenv. 加强,变坚固
  • authorityn. 权力,权威,职权,官方,当局
  • initiativeadj. 创始的,初步的,自发的 n. 第一步,首创精神