金融市场被迫消化美联储量化紧缩计划
日期:2022-06-19 10:00

(单词翻译:单击)

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The world this week - Business

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本周国际要闻-商业

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The Federal Reserve raised its main interest rate by three-quarters of a percentage point, to a target range of 1.5% to 1.75%, the biggest increase since 1994.

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美联储将其主要利率提高了0.75个百分点,达到1.5% - 1.75%的目标区间,这是1994年以来的最大增幅kVJ9@XX[ivBn!6|tp_Y5

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It was thought the central bank would lift the rate by half a point, but a few days before its decision data showed that America’s annual inflation rate, as measured by the consumer-price index, increased to 8.6% in May, higher than had been expected.

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人们原以为美国中央银行会将利率提高0.5个百分点,但就在该机构做出决定的几天前,数据显示,以消费者价格指数衡量的美国5月份的年度通货膨胀率上升到了8.6%,高于预期Wqm(^aP^iM7+

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Grocery prices were up by an average 11.9%, the biggest increase since 1979.

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食品杂货价格平均上涨11.9%,这是自1979年以来的最大涨幅eW)_M9n5w60

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The average price of a gallon of petrol in America has now breached $5 for the first time, up by 50% since January.

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美国每加仑汽油的平均价格现在首次突破5美元,自1月份以来上涨了50%yzldDC[#ZYO[u

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Financial markets also had to digest the Fed’s quantitative-tightening programme, which began this week.

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金融市场也不得不消化美联储本周开始的量化紧缩计划9|G30VY.Oq8]vD

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The Fed is unwinding the balance-sheet of assets it accumulated since the start of the pandemic at a much faster pace than the last time it commenced such an undertaking in 2017.

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美联储正在以比2017年上一次开始清理资产负债表快得多的速度,清理自疫情开始以来积累的资产F&v-9IxLyhqd&gHmpE#r

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The European Central Bank held an emergency meeting after government-bond yields rose sharply across the currency bloc.

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欧洲央行在欧元区各国政府债券收益率大幅上升后召开了紧急会议F7M0wU2@e,n1th0]

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The pressure on government debt came after the ECB outlined an end to stimulus measures and confirmed it would start raising interest rates next month.

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在政府债务面临压力之前,欧洲央行概述了结束刺激措施的计划,并证实将于下月开始加息Uq&2ETh2=GFY(0k-

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Italy’s bonds were under the most duress.

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意大利的债券受到的压力最大trvu0JswKVOTNju-7

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The yield on the ten-year note rose above 4%.

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十年期国债收益率上升到4%以上yZNAVa=A,5U+~4

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Japan’s finance ministry and central bank issued a statement that they are concerned by the weak yen.

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日本财务省、日本央行发表声明表示,他们对日元疲软感到担忧bxtV~~mCu=7O

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Despite that the Bank of Japan intervened to expand its bond-buying programme when the yield on the ten-year note again breached its 0.25% cap.

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尽管如此,当十年期国债收益率再次突破0.25%的上限时,日本银行进行了干预,扩大了债券购买计划1VVzBo)cy^Mx[

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The policy has driven the yen to a 24-year low against the dollar.

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该政策已将日元兑美元汇率压低至24年来的最低点qQqK@Y-EEV~|7

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The S&P 500 dropped by 3.9% in a day.

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标准普尔500指数在一天内下跌了3.9%4U24wWD*2s.zdM*4)

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That meant the index was down by 22% since its record high on January 3rd, making that stretch of trading a bear market (a fall of 20% or more from the most recent peak).

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这意味着该指数自1月3日的历史高点以来下跌了22%,使这段时间的交易成为熊市(从最近的高点下跌了20%或更多)UfYC-S;yuXv

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The current bear market has lasted over 160 days.

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目前的熊市已经持续了160多天yybACHd=uentOB

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That is longer than the bearish 33 days over February and March 2020, but still some way behind the 517 days that ran from October 2007 to March 2009.

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这比2020年2月和3月期间的33天熊市要长,但仍低于2007年10月至2009年3月的517天BF^Pg2tT=3QtwtZ*@e,i

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Cryptocurrency markets were in turmoil as more signs emerged of problems with the infrastructure underpinning digital assets.

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随着越来越多的迹象显示支撑数字资产的基础设施出现问题,加密货币市场陷入动荡FwM)K[jfsfR*2m53Q

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Celsius, a platform that enables its users to lend their crypto tokens for a return, stopped customers withdrawing funds.

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Celsius是一个允许用户借出他们的加密代币以换取收益的平台,该平台阻止了客户提取资金;Ttr7X7+Fl]Y]xaEm

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Bitcoin shed over a fifth of its price over a few days.

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比特币的价格在几天内下跌了五分之一以上uG[WVHKX%OZArWaV5

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The value of the overall crypto market has fallen from a peak of $3.2trn in November to less than $1trn.

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整个加密货币市场的价值已经从11月3.2万亿美元的峰值下降到不足1万亿美元ya0+w2Roy@@V

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