中英文本

Tests are part of a student's life.The purpose of testing is to translate intellectual performance into numbers for comparison within the same standards.The Educational Testing Service(ETS)has created different testing programs for different purposes.The SAT is what universities look at for undergraduate admission.The Graduate Record Examinations(GRE)is for those who are going on to graduate schools.If it is a management school,they prlbably require Graduate Management Admission Test(GMAT)as well.In addition,international students must submit their Test of English as a Foreign Language(TOEFL)scores.

考试是学生和活的一部分。考试的目的是在相同的标准下把智力转换为数字来进行对比。教育考试服务局（ETS）就洞的目的制定了不同的测验。校方用SAT（学术才能测验）评判大学入学资格。毕业记录考试（GRE）是那些要上研究所的学生考的。如果是要上管理研究所的话，他们也可能被要求考GMAT（毕业生管理许可考试）。另外还有，国际学生必须呈报他们的托福成绩（TOEFL）.

SAT,GRE,and GMAT all have score ranges from 200 to 800.The more useful information is the percentile range,which shows how many percent of the test takers had lower scores than a specific score.The mean score is about 500,but the distribution is not linear.TOEFL now has paper-based and computer-based formats.The paper-based test has scores from 310 to 677,and the computer-based test is 40 to 300.The two systems are interchangeable;ETS has a table showing corresponding scores in the to systems.

SAT,GRE和GMAT的分数范围全部是从200到800.比较有用的资料是百分比的范围，它显示有多少百分比的参试者的分烽是低于某个分数。平均分数约500，但它的分布不是线性的。托福现在有考卷和电脑两种考试方式。考卷方式的测试分数是310到677，电脑的方式是40到300。这两种考试方式相对应分数的对照转换表格。

Getting high scores on there tests is among the top priorities,but students should never forget that admissiona also look at other criteria before giving out acceptance letters.

在这些考试中拿到高分是最重要；但学生样绝不该忘记，学校招生部寄出录取信函之前还是会参考其他的成绩指标。
重点讲解

1.Educational Testing Service(ETS)教育考试服务中心

he TOEIC Test is designed, produced and administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS) of Princeton, New Jersey.

托业考试由美国新泽西州普林斯顿大学的教育考试服务中心(ETS)设计、监督和管理。

2.Graduate Record Examinations(GRE) 美国研究生入学考试

It provides a comprehensive suite of English language tests, such as TOEFL, TOEIC, SAT and GRE.

它提供一套全面的英语语言测试，如托福、托业、大学入学考试和研究生入学考试。

3.Graduate Management Admission Test(GMAT) 管理专业研究生入学考试

People are also registering for the Graduate Management Admission Test in greater numbers this year.

今年，管理专业研究生入学考试的注册人数也在增加。

4.Test of English as a Foreign Language(TOEFL) 托福考试

She was going to reenter for TOEFL.

她将重新报名参加托福考试。

5.score range分数范围

Analytical Writing Assessment scores range from 0 to 6 and represent the average of the ratings from the two GMAT essays .

分析性写作评价得分范围在0分到6分之间，从经企管理研究生入学考试两篇作文中取平均数。