精彩英文欣赏:孩子"无聊"背后的潜台词(下)
日期:2013-04-15 14:58

(单词翻译:单击)

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They develop resourcefulness by replaying difficult real life scenarios
他们在假想中通过对现实的困境的情景再现和寻找解决困境的方法,
and developing solutions to problems.
发展了心智T))j4rTBZcp*jr-WP*M@
Or they might just play in a way that enables them
抑或他们只是要通过假想游戏来
to recognize and accept their feelings.
认知和接受自己的情感]V=yi0fw-.-#ICr
Engaging in imagination engages a part of the brain that may not be used in school.
发挥幻想能力能锻炼在课堂上用不到的那部分大脑|gXR|O=n,j
Research on brain activity shows that what we know as
对大脑的研究显示,想象产生于
imagination is generated in the right side of the brain
大脑的右半部分xNZXuXb[3ZZ*6!uG
where "open-ended ideation" takes place.
也就是开放性思维的产生地9r~L2X[alU-96)z
In contrast, the left side of the brain is
反之,大脑的左半部分,
though thought to be "linear and logical."
主管线性和逻辑思维h-*[_DcF4,8
Performance in school, for example, tends to require intensive left side activity.
举例来说,课堂的学习活动需要大量的左脑运动O7iHYgJ+kw
Thus, the right brain provides an escape from life in the "fast lane" left side,
这样一来,在右脑的“快车道”左侧提供了一种对生活的逃避机制,
and a rest from the barrage of external stimuli children
同时对儿童在日常生活中一直处理的接二连三的外部刺激,
are constantly processing in their daily lives.
也提供了一种休息机制-0Q~3^yY|(&p%y6.yT
Imagination provides many possibilities for play,
想象给儿童提供很大的发挥空间,
and some children just seem to be born blessed with good imaginations.
似乎有些儿童天生就有良好的想象力FZxztfQX1t)~.
However, "Use your imagination" is not a realistic requirement.
然而,“发挥想象”并不是一个很现实的要求,
How do we encourage and cultivate this way of being?
那这样我们是否还应该鼓励和培养儿童的想象力呢?

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重点单词
  • encouragevt. 鼓励,促进,支持
  • resourcefulnessn. 足智多谋
  • escapev. 逃跑,逃脱,避开 n. 逃跑,逃脱,(逃避)方法、
  • realisticadj. 现实的,现实主义的
  • cultivatevt. 培养,耕作,栽培,结交(朋友), 促进增长,教养
  • contrastn. 差别,对比,对照物 v. 对比,成对照 [计算机]
  • recognizevt. 认出,认可,承认,意识到,表示感激
  • constantlyadv. 不断地,经常地
  • engagingadj. 动人的,迷人的,有魅力的
  • externaladj. 外部的,外面的,外来的,表面的 n. 外部,外