Levels of Communication 1
交际面面观
Phatic communication: Using conventional messages to establish rapport,
交际沟通：使用传统的信息建立密切关系，
to break the ice, and/or to end a conversation.
打破僵局，以及/或结束一段对话R&ycFC16Kz]kW#v_!wKy。
You might hug, kiss, shake hands, bow, smile, make eye contact, and face one another.
你可能会拥抱、接吻、握手、鞠躬、微笑、眼神接触，并面对彼此o49HVy8Vv12tMisrX,3F。
We exchange pleasantries by using clichés.
我们用陈词滥调互相寒暄BD0(^pDuc60r.。
Clichés are overused expressions that have lost their original meanings
陈词滥调是被过度使用的语言，已经失去了原来的含义，
and have taken on new relational meanings.
有了新的相关含义WU5Z@BlCw6#N。
We expect phatic communication at the beginning and end of every conversation,
我们期望每次谈话的开始和结束都能进行交际沟通，
regardless of our feelings about a person.
不管对一个人怎样看XwVuwldT[b[gN;1EIgkr。
eg: Hello. How are you? I'm fine. How are you?
例如：嗨，你好吗？我很好，你好吗？
Thanks for coming. Have a nice day. You're welcome.
感谢你的到来Y6JHt^xKvA。过得愉快U%PUyC.LJC。不客气Nvvt1uMLy&o#|2r。
Factual communication: Discussing events, making observations,
事实沟通：讨论事件，进行观察，
offering knowledge to others in a manner which can be called small talk.
以闲聊的方式向他人传播知识5uDJ!mJ5.;L%H。
At business parties, we rely upon factual communication to build network.
在商业聚会，我们依靠事实通信来建立联系WVt_6u0S_m4e&[BX|T4M。
Factual communication includes reporting what you've read in a textbook,
事实通信包括报告你在教科书中所读的内容，
what you've read in a textbook, what you've studied for a test.
你在实验中学到了什么~+GZ)]IqO!XKPgo|B%RR。