位置:首页 > 在线广播 > NBC夜间新闻 > 正文
NBC夜间新闻(翻译+字幕+讲解):美国食品和药物管理局通过新型治疗癌症药物
日期:2018-12-10 16:54

(单词翻译:单击)

Nq=[|;1p#)-^o~Q%++0.YttT

正文文本

o;AKMFDVh~+g

One-year-old Rihanna Plaza might be one of the tiniest pioneers in the world of cancer treatment. The connecticut girl was born with a rare type of tumor on the outside of her arm. My whole world fell apart. I was like, oh my god, like why did it have to be my daughter? Chemotherapy didn't work and doctors said they would have to amputate. Then they tried an experimental drug. Within three days, something amazing happened. The tumor started to shrink. The mass went down drastically and we're like, wow this stuff is something else.

%&(=Ds3ac=4l

美国食品和药物管理局通过新型治疗癌症药物.png

!OpB&Nzne2@RX1yQhQB5

This week the FDA approved that drug. The first to treat at least 12 types of cancer that all have the same specific tumor mutation, including breast, lung and colon. It works regardless of where the cancer came from as long as it has this specific mutation. A small number of tumors have this mutation, less than 1%. But those that have been successfully treated with the drug have seen astounding results, including Derek Laurie. Treated for a rare stage for cancer that spread throughout his body. Within a week of taking the drug. The tumors, these black dots started to disappear. For patients that have this mutation it is a revolution. We got a scan just last month and everything is clear. It's exciting to us, you know. A drug opening up a new frontier. The doctors believe could help many more patients in the future. So Lester, genetic testing of tumors is not routine, so if your loved one has a cancer that's not responding to treatment, you should ask your doctor about getting a test to see if this therapy might work for you. It's pretty, pretty attention-getting. It's very amazing. All right, doctor thanks.

xH&zR.vUkrC)Q-V

参考译文

u.yv@60@DZ1a

现年一岁大的蕾哈娜·普拉扎(Rihanna Plaza)可能是癌症治疗领域年龄最小的先行者之一S28%)P]TZLF。这个康涅狄格州女孩出生时胳膊外面长了一种罕见的肿瘤KNubirO@McVnX。我的整个世界都崩塌了Ax4DJWEQGtmy33.IqJb。天啊,长肿瘤的为什么是我的女儿呢?医生说化疗对小女孩不起作用,他们将不得不采取截肢疗法Vu3pcOC*_fYtN@&cE。然后,他们让小女孩尝试了一种实验性药物#2V7zY9zny.z0。用药后三天内,神奇的事情发生了#b.=~B#SRI3kq)x^g。肿瘤开始缩小&_mmRvV-#Vt+。肿瘤急剧缩小,我们感觉这个药物太神奇了d6u0^&_EEAGZ!v。本周,美国食品及药物管理局批准了这种药物的使用MLtzEPWb1y7。在第一批治疗的包括乳腺癌、肺癌和结肠癌在内的至少12种癌症中,肿瘤基因都含有一种相同的特异性突变,不管患者起初是在哪个部位发生的癌变,只要肿瘤有这种特异性突变,它都是有效的0AXEN@)WNVP9g6O=*.。只有百分之一的肿瘤有这种突变zLB)68Lh9.n。但是成功经过这个药物治疗的患者效果都很好9XQNryC43eSauYYqLYy。德里克·劳里就是其中之一,他现在处于一个罕见的癌症阶段,癌细胞已扩散至全身p[[v;BM6B[。他用药后一周内,这些代表肿瘤的黑点就开始消失KNOd-3P,6#Qgeu-E|T_;。对包含有这种肿瘤突变的患者来说,这种新药的诞生具有革命性意义@*t~p|^~&#qAxDuA0tG_。就在上个月,我们带女儿做了扫描化验,结果很好W8uRLqqEnpnbT4AP)hCT。你知道吗,我们太激动了_83nIbQ55P~b1yX。这个新药开启了癌症治疗新纪元,医生认为它会在未来会帮助到更多的患者YhO5E~XIhtxy^。所以莱斯特先生,现在肿瘤的基因检测并不是一个常规项目,所以如果你身边有癌症患者,而现在治疗没有效果的话,你可以咨询医生让患者做一个肿瘤基因检测,以判断这种新药是否可以帮助患者;Xe.1WbQ~f。这种新药太引人瞩目了Hrm=5MUmhY!;。太不可思议了pe^XNQ%Kt,KtVV1。好的,谢谢你医生]m.jI-oaPKstrq&

5POLC4iBz+W~

译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

LwqnQUm576af(N

重点讲解

(Yc_t~D^#WmjP..3Kvs(

4b7aghq5^m

重点讲解:

Jy^_eoY,22hR1gTLM3zO

1.fall apart崩溃
Others fall apart under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure.
基他人在压力下崩溃了,而一些人尽管有压力却做得很好FRu9neTQdj1(=1q&m


2.respond to 响应

KVg!_H&X#Z

Instead, the team discovered that the pituitary does not lose its ability to respond to insulin.
这样一来,研究团队发现脑垂体并不会消失对胰岛素响应的能力7%ju=(-oimO5_

hKfw)+v[-MH=#

Gwi=2oGWFnP3


s^(P3z^yoZ#


Vnh.C]PPbQEUwWPg_bNb7OMF5!fBD%Sw|l
分享到
重点单词
  • geneticadj. 基因的,遗传的,起源的
  • pressuren. 压力,压强,压迫 v. 施压
  • experimentaladj. 实验(性)的,试验(性)的
  • rareadj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕见的,珍贵的 adj. 煎得
  • frontiern. 边界,边境,尖端,边缘
  • fell动词fall的过去式 n. 兽皮 vt. 砍伐,击倒 a
  • therapyn. 疗法,治疗
  • respondv. 回答,答复,反应,反响,响应 n. [建]壁
  • massn. 块,大量,众多 adj. 群众的,大规模的 v.
  • specificadj. 特殊的,明确的,具有特效的 n. 特效药,特性